Every woman in her life has at least once encountered such a problem as unprotected sexual intercourse. In a situation where an unwanted pregnancy is possible, a woman is usually seized with panic, and she begins to look for an emergency contraceptive, 1 tablet of which can solve all problems.

Fortunately, medicine does not stand still and today single-use birth control pills are very popular. And how could it be otherwise? After all, only thanks to this method it is possible not only to eliminate the undesirable consequences of a casual relationship, but also to significantly reduce the number of abortions and abandoned maternity hospital children. One-time contraceptive pills can be bought at any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription, but you must always take into account that they are not entirely safe for a woman’s health, so you should not use them more than once every six months.

Types of single dose birth control pills

All drugs in this group can be divided into hormonal and non-hormonal. If the drug contains a substance called mifepristone, then this indicates that the drug is non-hormonal, and therefore less safe for the woman’s body.

The most famous and widely used emergency hormonal drug is the birth control pill, called Escapelle. No less popular and has long been known on the pharmaceutical market is the drug Postinor.

This drug can be called the most purchased drug in pharmacies, which was used back in the seventies, and is now quite often used by young women and teenage girls. The earlier you take contraceptives at one time, the more effective the result and the more guarantees. Postinor must be taken immediately after unprotected sexual intercourse, the maximum possible period of administration is the next day after it.

Along with all the advantages of this drug, it also has some disadvantages: by affecting a woman’s ovaries, it negatively affects their functioning, disrupting the natural rhythm of the menstrual cycle. Due to these factors, the woman begins to wonder whether the drug helped prevent pregnancy or whether her cycle is simply delayed.

Or perhaps vice versa: after taking the medication, heavy bleeding begins, which is caused by improper functioning of the ovaries.

No less well-known are the single-use contraceptive pills Ginepriston, Zhenale, and Agest; they can also be easily purchased at any pharmacy.

The basic principle of action of hormonal drugs is to timely block the ovulation process, as a result of which fertilization of the egg becomes impossible. If a woman is late to take birth control pills, 1 tablet can prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterine cavity.

To summarize, we can say with confidence that, despite some side effects, one-time birth control is the most acceptable and relevant way to protect against unwanted pregnancy.

According to statistics, every girl has had unprotected sexual intercourse at least once in her life. There can be a huge number of reasons for such a situation - from banal forgetfulness, due to which the girl forgot to take birth control, to improper use of a condom, which broke during the act. It is quite natural that after this, the woman began to fear the onset of an unwanted pregnancy.

Disposable birth control pills

Especially for such delicate situations, modern pharmacology has invented single-dose contraceptive pills. They are sold in almost every pharmacy. These drugs are available over-the-counter.

Disposable contraceptives will help avoid unforeseen consequences such as pregnancy. The effectiveness of this remedy directly depends on how urgently it was taken. However, at the same time, it should be borne in mind that these tablets are not at all safe for health. female body. Therefore, gynecologists do not recommend taking disposable contraceptives more often than once every six months.

The permissible period of exposure to such drugs varies. Some pills should be taken no later than the next day during which unprotected sex occurred. There are also disposable birth control pills that you can take within 72 hours after a piquant event.

Components of drugs

Based on the type of active substance, drugs in this group are produced in two types:

1. Hormonal;
2. Non-hormonal.

Pharmacy assortment

Modern pharmacology provides a huge selection of such drugs. The most popular disposable birth control pills with the following names:

• Escapelle. This is one of the leaders among such emergency means. It was one of the first to appear on the pharmacological market. It should be taken orally. The product begins to act actively just two hours after the woman has taken it. You should drink it within 72 hours after sexual intercourse.
• The arsenal of disposable contraceptives for women also includes a drug called Postinor. He is no less popular. Its main component is levonorgestrel. It causes blocking of ovulation and the fertilization process. The effectiveness of this product is 85%. The sooner it is taken, the higher the chances of a positive effect of Postinor.

Disposable contraception include Zhenale tablets. They are effective for 72 hours from the moment of unprotected sexual intercourse. Moreover, unlike other similar drugs, the stage of the menstrual cycle is not important. It is recommended to take the product two hours before or after meals.

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When properly selected by a gynecologist, modern hormonal contraceptives are almost harmless, but many women avoid these drugs for fear of side effects and prefer alternative drugs - non-hormonal birth control pills. It's time to understand the features, advantages and disadvantages of this method of protection against unwanted pregnancy.

Non-hormonal contraceptive pills are contraceptive drugs belonging to the group of spermicides that are used for local protection against unwanted pregnancy immediately before sexual intercourse. Upon contact, the active substance of spermicides (benzalkonium chloride, nonoxynol or another) destroys the sperm within a few seconds to prevent it from entering the uterus.

Spermicides also have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects: they can protect a woman’s body from fungus and some sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, contraception with spermicides is considered one of the best ways, if other means are contraindicated.

You need to understand that non-hormonal contraceptives are not pills in the full sense of the word, that is, they are not taken. The products come in the form of suppositories, sponges, foam or tablets, which are inserted into the vagina immediately before sexual intercourse.

Advantages of non-hormonal contraceptives:

• no contraindications (suitable for women of any age, can be used for gynecological diseases and for postpartum contraception);
• do not cause harm to health;
• no need to drink every day;
• reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections;
• a good choice for women who have an irregular intimate life (strengthen the protective properties of the condom).

Flaws:

• used immediately before sexual intercourse;
• you cannot shower for a certain time (the interval is different for each drug);
• in rare cases, side effects are observed (allergy to spermicides and skin irritation);

• not suitable for everyday use (with very frequent use they cause disruption of the microflora and vaginal dysbacteriosis).

Names of non-hormonal birth control pills

1. Patentex Oval– administered 10 minutes before sexual intercourse, the active substance nonoxynol is well tolerated by the body, allergic reactions rarely occur.

2. Pharmatex– can be supplied in the form of vaginal suppositories, creams, tampons and tablets. The drug is developed on the basis of benzalkonium chloride, is applied 10 minutes before intimacy and lasts 3-4 hours. Well protects against chlamydia, herpes, fungi, trichomoniasis, gonococci. If the instructions are followed, it does not affect the normal microflora of the vagina.

3. Gynecotex– available in the form of vaginal tablets, the active substance is benzalkonium chloride. In addition to the contraceptive effect, it has a wide antibacterial spectrum of action. It is administered 5 minutes before sexual intercourse and is effective for 4 hours. Ginotex cannot be used in case of inflammation of the vagina.

4. Conceptrol– applied 10 minutes before intimacy, the active ingredient is nonoxynol, supplied in the form of vaginal suppositories. After using the product, it is not recommended to shower for 6 hours.

5. Benatex– a non-hormonal drug distributed in the form of gels and tablets. Not recommended for irritation of the vaginal mucosa and colpitis.

Conclusion: Non-hormonal contraceptives cannot be used every day, as this can lead to vaginal dysbiosis. Such drugs are considered best choice for women who have irregular sex life who want to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections by enhancing the protective properties of the condom.

According to statistics, every girl has had unprotected sexual intercourse at least once in her life. There can be a huge number of reasons for such a situation - from banal forgetfulness, due to which the girl forgot to take birth control, to improper use of a condom, which broke during the act. It is quite natural that after this, the woman began to fear the onset of an unwanted pregnancy.

Disposable birth control pills

Especially for such delicate situations, modern pharmacology has invented single-dose contraceptive pills. They are sold in almost every pharmacy. These drugs are available over-the-counter.

Disposable contraceptives will help avoid unforeseen consequences such as pregnancy. The effectiveness of this remedy directly depends on how urgently it was taken. However, at the same time, it should be borne in mind that these tablets are not at all safe for the health of the female body. Therefore, gynecologists do not recommend taking disposable contraceptives more often than once every six months.

The permissible period of exposure to such drugs varies. Some pills should be taken no later than the next day during which unprotected sex occurred. There are also disposable birth control pills that you can take within 72 hours after a piquant event.
Components of drugs

Based on the type of active substance, drugs in this group are produced in two types:

Hormonal;
Non-hormonal.

Pharmacy assortment

Modern pharmacology provides a huge selection of such drugs. The most popular disposable birth control pills with the following names:

Escapelle. This is one of the leaders among such emergency means. It was one of the first to appear on the pharmacological market. It should be taken orally. The product begins to act actively just two hours after the woman has taken it. You should drink it within 72 hours after sexual intercourse.
The arsenal of disposable contraceptives for women also includes a drug called Postinor. He is no less popular. Its main component is levonorgestrel. It causes blocking of ovulation and the fertilization process. The effectiveness of this product is 85%. The sooner it is taken, the higher the chances of a positive effect of Postinor.

Disposable contraceptives include Zhenale tablets. They are effective for 72 hours from the moment of unprotected sexual intercourse. Moreover, unlike other similar drugs, the stage of the menstrual cycle is not important. It is recommended to take the product two hours before or after meals.

The main priorities of modern medicine are caring for the preservation of women’s reproductive health, protection and ensuring safe motherhood. It is no secret that Russia is one of the first places in terms of the number of abortions. Abortion is real operation which often leads to menstrual irregularities, miscarriages, and even maternal mortality. We can draw the following conclusion: measures to prevent abortions can help maintain a woman’s health and give birth to a healthy child.

No wonder they say that children are the flowers of life. But each flower opens only at a time determined by nature. A woman has the right to give birth to a child whenever she wants, at any time in her life, so that the child is desired and happy. This fact is confirmed by law.

For the prevention of unwanted and abortion at a certain stage of a woman’s life, plays an important role contraception.

Contraception has been used by women since ancient times. Thus, even in Ancient Africa, intravaginal herbal remedies in the form of a cocoon were used, and in America they used douching with herbal decoctions, lemon juice, and mahogany bark decoction at the end of sexual intercourse.

The number of contraceptives has increased over time, but effective methods and reliable drugs appeared only in the 20th century.

New contraceptives appear almost every day. Science does not stand still. They are easy to use, reliable, safe for health, and moreover, they have a therapeutic effect for certain diseases.

Currently, medicine offers various contraception, and a woman can always choose which methods and drugs to use. Our country provides freedom of choice of contraceptives, but a woman cannot always decide for herself what is best for her. It will help in deciding the issue of choosing a contraceptive - only a qualified specialist can assess the woman’s health status, determine the indications for prescribing a particular method of contraception, and suggest the best drug for the patient.

Hormonal oral contraceptives

Every year, an increasing number of women use hormonal contraception. In Russia, over the past ten years, the use of hormonal contraceptives has increased more than 5 times. Reliability, ease of use, a minimum of side effects, and a beneficial effect on the organs and systems of the body allow hormonal drugs to find more and more grateful fans. Women today prefer hormonal oral contraceptives as the most effective. Combined birth control pills are the gold standard of contraception, their effectiveness is 99%. The newest hormonal contraceptives have created a sensation, a real revolution among other means of contraception.

The effectiveness of contraceptive drugs is assessed by experts by counting the number of unplanned pregnancies per 100 women during the year. This indicator is called the Pearl index.

Types and composition of birth control pills

The first oral contraceptives appeared in the fifties and sixties of the 20th century. The predecessor of all drugs for practical use is the contraceptive Enovid, which contained 0.15 mg of mestranol and 15 mg of norethinodrel. Then the development of hormonal agents developed and underwent the following changes:

• New birth control pills began to contain small dosages of hormones, while at the same time their effectiveness and reliability were maintained.
• New analogues of female sex hormones have been obtained: ethanyl estradiol and levonorgestrel.
• Third generation progestogens appeared - norgestimate, desogestrel, gestodene.
• The newest contraceptives have been developed - mini-pills that do not contain gestagen.

Taking drugs with low concentrations of hormones helps reduce side effects and complications.

Combined contraceptives contain two components:
1. Synthetic estrogen ethinyl estradiol, which is the estrogenic component of drugs.
2. Progestational component in the form of various progestogens.

All birth control pills, depending on the dosage of hormones, are divided into the following types:

• monophasic;
• two-phase;
• three-phase.

In monophasic hormonal contraceptives, the daily dose of active components is constant, but the composition may vary. It is clear that monophasic drugs consist of tablets with the same dose of hormones. These tablets are the same color and are used during one course. Popular monophasic contraceptives include: Regulon, Marvelon, Silest, Novinet, Mercilon, Rigevidon.

Biphasic drugs involve changing hormone doses twice per course, three-phase drugs - three times. Typically, such tablets for one course have different colors. Two-phase contraceptives include Anteovin, three-phase contraceptives include Tri-mercy, Triquilar, Tri-regol, Triziston.

“Mini-pill” contraceptives are monophasic and are intended for the period of breastfeeding and lactation. These include: Lactinet, Exluton, Charozetta.

The action of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) is based on blocking ovulation. In this way they protect against unplanned pregnancy. Only progestogen has the ability to block the ovulation process, the dose of which is the same in all combined contraceptive pills. The difference between microdose and low-dose drugs is only in the dosage of estrogen. Estrogens affect a woman's menstrual cycle.

Depending on the dosage of the active ingredients, birth control pills are divided into four types:

Microdosed birth control pills
As a rule, these products contain minimal doses of the hormone ethinyl estradiol. Side effects when using them are minimal. In some cases, they have the ability to eliminate hormonal imbalances: acne (especially in adolescence), painful menstruation. These pills are best suited for young girls under 25 years of age who have not given birth and have regular sex life. They can also be used by mature women over 35 years of age, and by women who have never used hormonal contraception. The most popular are: Tri-Mercy, Jess, Mercilon, Lindinet -20, Klaira, Novinet.

Low-dose birth control pills
The drugs contain the same ethinyl estradiol, but in combination with various hormones: desogestrel, gestodene, norgestimate, dienogest or levonorgestrel. These birth control pills are recommended for young women who have given birth. In addition to the contraceptive effect, these products have a pronounced antiandrogenic effect: they help eliminate unwanted hair growth on the face, prevent the appearance and loss of hair against the background of hormonal imbalance. Popular tablets: Regulon, Belara, Marvelon, Yarina, Janine, Midiana, Femoden.

Medium-dose contraceptive pills
Typically contain two hormones: ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. Less commonly, they may contain other combinations of hormones. Medium-dose contraceptive pills are intended for women who have given birth, especially those over 30 years of age. They also have an antiandrogenic effect, which is important for women who have not recovered from pregnancy and childbirth. However, when choosing a drug, one condition must be observed - these products are not suitable for nursing mothers. Popular tablets: Diana 35, Demoulin, Tri-Regol, Chloe.

High dose birth control pills
They contain ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel, but only in high doses. Such drugs are primarily used to treat and prevent hormonal diseases. Contraceptives of this type can be taken by women over 35 years of age, if drugs with a low dosage of hormones are ineffective. These include: Triquilar, Tri-regol, Ovidon, Milvane, Non-Ovlon.

Newest birth control pills: how to choose?

A woman wants a full life, and fear and reluctance of an unplanned pregnancy should not be a reason for refusing sexual relations. There are many ways to protect yourself. The most reliable are birth control pills.

Choosing a contraceptive is difficult and should be taken seriously.

Ideally, a specialist should select contraceptive drugs, but sometimes a woman decides for herself which pills to take. In these cases, it is necessary to carefully collect information about the product. Where to start?
1. Get acquainted with various types contraceptive drugs.
2. Compare all the pros and cons.
3. Define your goal - decide what you want to get from using oral contraceptives.

What you need to know for the right choice? Let's figure it out.

A woman should find information about drugs and their effect on the body. It should be borne in mind that birth control pills differ in parameters, degree of reliability and side effects.

Combined contraceptives usually contain two analogs of female sex hormones, so they come first in terms of reliability. Combined oral medications are used both to protect against pregnancy and to treat diseases and hormonal disorders. Women who choose hormonal birth control pills are still advised to consult with their doctor and undergo a hormonal test.

New contraceptives are the so-called “mini-pills”. They contain only one hormone - therefore the reliability of the drugs is 90%. Their advantage is the possibility of use during lactation, as well as by women who are intolerant to estrogen (part of COCs).

The next type of birth control pill is represented by emergency contraception. These tablets are not intended for long-term use, but are used immediately after sexual intercourse. The hormone content in them is very high, so these products can only be used once a month.

Currently, contraceptive drugs of the second to fifth generations have appeared on the market. These newer drugs contain a small dose of hormones and have mild side effects. It should be understood that there are no good or bad contraceptives. There are products that are suitable or not suitable for a woman. Therefore, when selecting contraceptives, one should take into account individual characteristics body specific woman.

When making your own selection, you must first determine the phenotype—the woman’s body type.

The following types of female phenotype are distinguished:
1. With a predominance of estrogens - estrogenic type.
2. With a balance of estrogens and gestagens - a balanced type.
3. With a predominance of gestagens and androgens - gestagenic type.

The phenotype is determined by the following characteristics: general appearance, volume and condition of the mammary glands, skin type, the nature of menstruation, the duration of the menstrual cycle, the presence of toxicosis during a previous pregnancy, the woman’s body weight and tendency to be overweight.

A balanced phenotype is characterized by average indicators of these traits. In this case, it is recommended to take Marvelon, Triquilar, Microgynon, Triziston, Mercilon, Tri-Mercy, Regulon.

When the estrogen phenotype predominates, it is characterized by a very feminine appearance, very long menstrual cycle, very heavy menstrual and vaginal discharge, moderate fullness. It is advisable to take drugs such as Anteovin, Minulet, Norinil, Rigevidon, Miniziston.

When the gestagenic phenotype predominates, all the signs are less pronounced: unfeminine appearance, small volume of mammary glands, scanty periods, short duration of the menstrual cycle, oily skin. The following remedies are effective: Bisekurin, Chloe, Non-ovlon, Yarina, Ovidon, Jess, Janine, Klayra, Diane, Midiana, Belara.

No matter how carefully the choice is made, it still happens that the drug is not suitable. The ideal selection method has not yet been invented. Often you have to act by trial and error, but sometimes this is inevitable, because every woman’s body is unique.

It has been proven that the criterion for a successful choice of contraceptive is the absence of menstruation for three months - i.e. adaptation period. Then this drug can be taken for a long time.

Non-hormonal birth control pills

Along with hormonal contraceptives, non-hormonal birth control pills appeared at one time. Today there is a rise in the popularity of these funds, which is explained by some of the features of their action.

The fact is that the use of non-hormonal birth control pills is not contraindicated for women immediately after childbirth, nursing mothers, or women who cannot take hormones. And another important detail: non-hormonal drugs for preventing pregnancy not only have the ability to destroy sperm, but also contribute to the formation of a protective film on the vaginal mucosa and thickening of mucus in the cervical canal. Moreover, active substances - spermicides - reduce the speed of sperm movement, and the resulting mucus is a barrier to their penetration into the uterus. This is good protection against unwanted pregnancy. Non-hormonal contraceptive pills, which is important in our time, protect a woman from sexually transmitted diseases, as they have both antiseptic and antimicrobial effects.

It follows that non-hormonal contraceptives can be used by many women at different periods of life. The use of tablets refers to barrier chemical method contraception. They are easy to use, do not disrupt hormonal levels, can be used at any reproductive age of a woman, and are a prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.

Birth control pills Pharmatex

The most popular non-hormonal contraceptive currently is the drug Farmatex. Pharmatex has spermicidal, antiseptic and antimicrobial effects.

In addition to the contraceptive effect, Pharmatex birth control pills prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections and reduce the risk of their consequences: infertility, miscarriage, cervical diseases, tumors caused by HIV infection.

A huge advantage of using Pharmatex is that it in no way affects either hormonal levels or the vaginal microflora.

Pharmatex, like other non-hormonal tablets, affects such types of microorganisms as Trichomonas, gonococci, chlamydia, Candida fungi,. Pharmatex acts locally, which does not cause side effects on organs and systems of the whole body.

The use of vaginal tablets is more suitable for women in the postpartum period, during lactation and breastfeeding, after an abortion, with irregular sex life, when there is no permanent partner.

Directions for use
The manufacturer of the product usually includes instructions for use. Basically, non-hormonal vaginal tablets are inserted into the vagina to a sufficient depth 10 minutes before sexual intercourse. For more convenient administration of tablets and other dosage forms, included in the package medicine includes a special applicator.

You need to know that before each subsequent sexual intercourse, and in the case of sexual intercourse that occurs later than two hours after the administration of the tablet, a new tablet must be administered. Of course, this is inconvenient to a certain extent, since a woman cannot afford to re-inject the pill after accidental or unexpected sex. She needs to plan the timing of intercourse, which is unnatural.

The effect of the drug is believed to last from 40 minutes to several hours. But you need to remember that the use of vaginal tablets is not combined with water procedures before and after sexual intercourse using intimate hygiene products.

In some women, the drug may cause a burning sensation in the vagina. In this case, you should consult your doctor about continuing or discontinuing Pharmatex. The reliability of Pharmatex is 80-82%.

Contraceptive suppositories and creams

Although the reliability of vaginal contraceptives is less high compared to hormonal contraceptives, they continue to gain popularity ratings. Only improper use of these products can lead to unwanted pregnancy.

In addition to tablets, manufacturers offer the use of other dosage forms: suppositories, creams, ointments. The active substance in the suppositories is either nonoxynol or benzalkonium chloride.

Pharmatex is also available in various forms: vaginal suppositories, tampons, cream, capsules.

Advantages of using contraceptive suppositories
Contraceptive suppositories are easy to use, easily inserted into the vagina, and have minor side effects. Another advantage of using non-hormonal vaginal suppositories is the effect of additional lubrication. They are especially suitable for partners who have problems with natural lubrication and dryness in the genitals.

Vaginal suppositories protect a woman from sexually transmitted infections and are indispensable for casual sexual intercourse, infrequent sexual intercourse, or in the absence of a permanent partner.
Disadvantages of using contraceptive suppositories
Vaginal contraceptive suppositories can affect the microflora of the vagina, since in addition to the active substance they contain acids. Burning and itching, allergic rashes that occur when using suppositories are indications for their discontinuation.

Dosing
Vaginal suppositories. The suppository is inserted into the vagina 10 minutes before sexual intercourse. The drug is effective for 4 hours.

Vaginal tampon. The tampon is taken out of the package and inserted into the vagina using a finger, right up to the cervix. The protection effect occurs immediately and lasts 24 hours. The tampon does not need to be changed during this period, which is very convenient. The tampon does not change even if there are several sexual intercourses that follow each other during the day. The tampon is removed no earlier than 2 hours after the last sexual intercourse, but no later than 24 hours after its first insertion into the vagina.

Vaginal cream. It is inserted into the vagina using a special syringe. The device should be filled to the mark without the formation of air bubbles. Then slowly insert into the vagina before sexual intercourse. The introduction is made lying down. The effect of the product begins immediately and lasts about 10 hours. Before repeated sexual intercourse, it is necessary to re-administer a portion of the cream.

Popular drugs: Pharmatex, Nonoxynol, Patentex Oval, Contraceptin T.

Birth control pills after intercourse

One method that prevents unplanned pregnancy is called emergency contraception. This is the only protection in emergency situations: rape, forced sexual intercourse and mental states associated with them. Emergency contraception is also used during unprotected sexual intercourse, as post-coital protection against possible pregnancy.

Sometimes this method is simply called: emergency, fire, emergency contraception, contraception the morning after. But it is still correct to call it emergency, since this method is used in emergency situations.

Emergency contraception aims to prevent pregnancy at the following stages: ovulation, fertilization and consolidation of the fertilized egg in the endometrium (inner layer of the uterine mucosa).

• in emergency situations involving violent acts on the part of a partner, as well as when the integrity of the condom is broken or a woman misses taking a contraceptive pill;
• with rare sexual contacts;
• during unprotected sex, when no contraceptive methods were used.

Contraindications for this method are the same as for taking other birth control pills, namely:

• and thromboembolism (even in history);
• liver diseases with a high degree of failure;
• diseases;
• oncological diseases.

For this method, hormonal drugs containing estrogens, combined hormonal contraceptives, as well as drugs containing gestagens and intrauterine devices can be used.

Estrogens for emergency contraception in lately are not used so often because they contain high doses of hormones, which leads to side effects - nausea and vomiting.

Combined contraceptive pills are used within 72 hours after sexual intercourse, twice, with a break of 12 hours. You can use any drug from this group.

The most well-known drug for emergency contraception in Russia is Postinor. It is recommended to take it twice, one tablet at a time. The first tablet is taken no later than 72 hours after sexual intercourse, the second - 12 hours after the first.

The second emergency contraceptive drug, Escapelle, is taken once within 96 hours after sexual intercourse.

Combined oral contraceptives are taken daily for 21 days. Then a break of 7 days is taken, and the next package of the drug begins. The course begins with an active tablet.

"Mini-pills" are taken without interruption. Immediately after finishing the package, the next one begins.

Break in reception

It is recommended to take birth control pills for a long time, but you should see a gynecologist once a year. If the doctor does not determine any contraindications to taking your usual medications, then you can safely continue taking them.

Menstruation upon admission

When taking COCs, your periods may stop if you take them for a long time. When using other oral contraceptives, periods may become scanty and last a shorter time.

If you have been taking contraceptives regularly, without omissions or breaks, but your periods have stopped, then you need to continue taking them.

But if the intake was irregular, you should suspect the onset of pregnancy, immediately stop using the contraceptive and contact a gynecologist to identify it.

Menstruation after cancellation

Menstruation returns completely within one to two months after stopping birth control pills. According to experts, approximately 80% of women have a planned pregnancy. If your periods have not returned within six months, you should consult a doctor.

Bleeding when taken

After starting to take the pills, a woman may experience spotting. You should not interrupt the course for this reason. The spotting disappears as you continue taking it.

If heavy bleeding occurs, consult a doctor.

Is it possible to get pregnant while taking birth control pills?

Pregnancy can only occur if the contraceptive regimen is violated. If the delay in taking the pill is more than 12 hours, the effectiveness of the contraceptive effect is weakened.

Another situation is when a woman vomits when taking it. Then you need to take the next pill, since the first one is not absorbed. If vomiting occurs repeatedly, it is better to switch to another type of medication. The same steps should be taken for loose stools.

The reliability of contraceptives may decrease when taking other medications - for example, antibiotics, St. John's wort infusions, etc. In this case, the use of an additional method of contraception is recommended.

How long can you take the pills?

Unfortunately, fear of hormonal drugs among Russian women is passed on from generation to generation. Women ask a lot of questions and try to find answers to them.

If you believe scientists, fifth-generation contraceptives have already appeared in Russia, having an insignificant side effect. But the number of questions is not decreasing.

Is it possible to take birth control pills continuously for more than a year?

In the absence of side effects of the drugs taken by a woman, as well as medical contraindications for their use, it is allowed to take contraceptives for quite a long time, even several years. Changing pills to others, or taking breaks in taking them, is not useful, but on the contrary, harmful. The body adjusts to one type of pill; switching to other contraceptives forces it to work in a different rhythm. Research by scientists has proven that breaks do not affect the incidence of complications or the development of subsequent pregnancies.

Pregnancy after stopping birth control pills

Calculations confirm that pregnancy can occur immediately after stopping birth control pills, or after a short period of time. Interestingly, after discontinuation, the likelihood of pregnancy increases several times. Doctors use this circumstance in the treatment of infertility.

Is it possible to stop taking birth control pills?

A woman has the right to stop taking contraceptives whenever she wishes.

Which is better: birth control pills or the IUD?

Women often ask: “Isn’t it better to insert an intrauterine device than to take pills?” Again, the same fear of hormones makes us think about canceling combined oral medications. It must be taken into account that the spiral is a foreign body in the uterine cavity, which can cause inflammation. Tablets are more reliable and safe.

The best birth control pills

We have already said that it is impossible to determine best pills for a specific woman. Every woman should choose the pills that are suitable only for her. Currently, fifth-generation drugs have appeared, and such side effects, like obesity and infertility, are a thing of the past. Modern contraceptives contain minimal doses of hormones and have virtually no side effects. Let's try to give short descriptions some drugs.

Jess

Jess contraceptive pills are a new, practical solution for preventing unwanted pregnancy for young women. This drug contains small doses of estrogen - 20 mcg, and progestogen drospirenone - 3 mg, which reduces the risk of vascular complications. The tablets are well tolerated and do not have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract.

This drug belongs to the fourth generation of contraceptive drugs.

It is recommended to use the drug for a long time. The package contains 28 tablets. Take the tablets daily, preferably at the same time. Start taking Jess on the first day of menstrual bleeding, then drink continuously.

Jess is a novelty in medicine. The popularity of the drug is growing. Jess provides reliable protection, controls the menstrual cycle, is used to treat symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, acne, and has a beneficial effect on hair and nails. At the same time, the weight of women using Jess remains stable. The period of adaptation to the contraceptive is 1-2 months.

It’s not for nothing that Jess is called the contraceptive of the twenty-first century.

Novinet

The action of the new contraceptive Novinet is based on blocking ovulation and the production of luteinizing hormone. This allows you to delay the movement of sperm into the uterus by increasing the viscosity of the mucus in the cervical canal.

The drug has minimal side effects, does not cause pain during menstruation, does not affect a woman’s weight gain.

When taking Novinet, nausea, rarely vomiting, and partial hair loss may occur.

Novinet is taken 1 tablet daily for 21 days. The break is 7 days, on the eighth day a new package is started.

Breastfeeding women can start taking the drug three weeks after giving birth. It should be remembered that Novinet sharply increases the amount