The change in legislation affected the status of fathers with many children. While maintaining the main definition condition large family The circle of persons belonging to a large family has been expanded. A family is considered to have many children if it simultaneously raises three or more children, both natural and non-relative (adopted, adopted, stepdaughters and stepsons).

The age of children is up to 18 years, with the exception of students of higher educational institutions. Until graduation, they are considered to be in the care of their parents and are considered part of the family, although they live separately.

The title of father of many children is equivalent to the title of mother of many children. The main thing is the status of a large family.

It is preserved under one condition: registration and residence at the same address of parents and children.

Men who have three or more children from different marriages and pay alimony for their maintenance cannot receive the status of a father of many children and the corresponding privileges.

The law, having equalized the right of fathers and mothers to have many children, primarily took into account the children's interests. The essence of the legislative innovation: children should grow up in a complete family, where both parents are involved in raising them.

Tax legislation provides for norms that reduce the tax burden on parents with children.

In this case, the status of having many children does not matter. A man can have more than three children from different marriages living separately from him. The number of children is taken into account when calculating personal income tax.

Reduced amount:

• for the first and second child - 1,400 rubles each;
• starting from the third – 3000 rubles;
• for a disabled child, regardless of age – 12,000 rubles;
• for a full-time student under 24 years old, if he is disabled in groups I, II - 12,000 rubles;
• refund of 25% of income tax for a full-time student.

The father's taxable income is reduced by this amount.

The main criterion for obtaining the right to a tax deduction for a divorced parent is the payment of alimony.

Registration when children live separately from their father

A parent receives the right to a discount if he is employed on a permanent basis, under a contract, under an agreement.

To register, you need to contact the accounting department at your place of work with an application and documents confirming paternity and payment of alimony:

• copies of children's documents;
• adoption certificates;
• certificates of guardianship;
• medical report and certificate of disability of the child;
• a certificate from the university confirming full-time study;
• divorce certificate;
• certificates of payment of alimony from the previous place of work.

Copies of birth certificates of children, adoption, guardianship must be certified by a notary or chief accountant. Confirmation of the payment of alimony will be required if it is made on the basis of an agreement between former spouses or by court decision.

By voluntary agreement, the father can transfer the agreed amounts for the maintenance of the child independently within the established time limits. The court decision concerns the provision of the child by vesting him with the property rights of the divorced parent (apartment, dacha, other real estate).

To confirm the fulfillment of obligations to support children, the father must present copies of a voluntary agreement or court decision in favor of the child certified in court.

Benefits for children from the same marriage when living with their father

The privileges of a large family now apply equally to both parents.

Now the father, like the mother, can receive tax, social, labor, medical preferences, and relief in paying for utilities and transport services.

Specific amounts and types of benefits for parents with many children are determined based on the capabilities of local budgets.

Municipal and regional councils make decisions within the framework of federal legislation. An exception is income tax benefits, which are defined in the Tax Code and are regulated at the federal budget level.

Professional and labor benefits:

• preferred hiring by specialty, other things being equal, regarding education, qualifications and experience;
• permission to work on a shortened working week if there are minor children in the family;
• free 2 week holiday, if there is a clause in the collective agreement;
• job retention when staffing is reduced.

A father with many children has the right:

• to reduce utility bills by 50-70% or cancel them completely;
• free travel on municipal transport;
• 50% discount on health vouchers;
• transport tax benefit;
• preferential queue for obtaining a land plot to create a farm;
• reduced rate when allocating a loan to organize your own business;
• reduced rate for real estate taxation.

Single dads are entitled to the same benefits as single mothers:

1. Business trips and overtime work with the consent of the father, if he has dependent children under 5 years of age or a disabled child.
2. Additional 4 days off per month if you have a disabled child.
3. Time of leave at the parent's choice when there is a disabled child in the family.
4. The tax benefit for personal income increases by 2 times.

The right to receive the title of father of many children appears simultaneously with the third child and disappears upon reaching the age of 18, when the number of minor children is less than three. The exceptions are disabled people from childhood and students of higher educational institutions of federal significance under the age of 24 years.

Registration of benefits when living together with children

The registration procedure begins with receiving the title of a parent with many children.

Certificates approved sample issued by municipal and district Departments of Labor and Social Protection of the Population.

To obtain a document, you must submit the following documents (copies and originals):

• about the birth of children;

• about children's disabilities;
• about studying at a university;
• a certificate about the number of registered people in one living space;
• passport;
• identification code;
• statement.

Single fathers additionally need to present a death certificate of the children's mother or documentary evidence of the mother's non-participation in raising the children.

A difficulty in registration arises when children, living with a parent, are registered in another place (with their grandparents or in donated, inherited housing).

In such cases, an act of residence signed by neighbors is required.

Having in hand a document confirming the status of having many children, a man can contact the relevant authorities:

• healthcare;
• utilities;
• municipal and district departments (financial, land, tax);
• bank branches.

A list of additional information for obtaining approved regional benefits is indicated when applying.

State support for large families is becoming more tangible. Equating the status of mother and father when raising more than 3 children helps strengthen the family and improves the situation of children in the financial, moral, and psychological state.

ostrahovke.online

It's no secret that in lately The state has taken the path of increasing the birth rate in the country. This has led to the emergence of various benefits and advantages for large families. Take the same maternal capital that encourages people to have a child. Mothers of many children are not a new concept. Since Soviet times, there have been heroine mothers who had large number children. Nowadays, more and more fathers with many children have begun to appear. These include those citizens who have three or more children under their care. In this regard, the state provides benefits to fathers with many children in various areas. However, not everyone knows about their existence. This article will tell you about the existing benefits and methods of obtaining.

Benefits for fathers with many children

As already noted, mothers of many children are a fairly common concept. These women have certain subsidies from the state.

It is worth noting that raising three or more children should be encouraged. Therefore, a father with many children has the following benefits:

• 50% discount on utility bills;
• if he works, he has the right to receive vouchers for children to health centers;
• free travel for children on public transport;
• free school meals;
• tax benefits, including for entrepreneurs;
• assistance in improving living conditions (if necessary);
• a working person is granted additional vacation days in the amount of 10 days;
• if the father cannot earn a living wage, then upon contacting the appropriate authority, children under 2 years of age will be fed free of charge.

This is not the entire list of benefits offered by the state. A father with many children has the right to an extensive list of subsidies that are aimed at improving the financial situation of the family.

How to obtain the status of “father of many children”?

To belong to any category of citizens, certain documents are required to the relevant authority. In our case, to receive benefits for a father with many children, you must first be officially identified as him. To do this, you should contact the social protection institution with the collected official papers.

Required documents include:

• certificate of family composition;
• birth certificate of each child, only the original document is considered;
• TIN in two copies (copy and original);
• identification document (copy and original).

These official papers constitute the minimum list of documents that must be submitted. After completing this procedure, the authority social protection considers the appeal and makes a decision. If there are no comments, the parent is assigned the status of “father of many children.”

Situations when benefits do not apply

We have already looked at what benefits a father of many children is entitled to. However, there are cases where these benefits will not apply.

List of such situations:

• If the father has been deprived of parental rights.
• When there are three children in a family, but one of them has reached the age of majority, the benefits cease. However, if there are four or more children, in a similar situation all benefits remain in force.

If parental rights are deprived and you want to return them, you need to prove to the commission your suitability as a father and provide your children with normal living conditions. If a family wishes to adopt three or more children, the state will help in most cases. Of course, if you are confident that good conditions will be provided.

Benefits for a father of many children for children from different marriages

Recently, situations of family breakdown have become common. In such cases, often both parents find a new partner. At the same time, having already had children from one marriage, babies are born in another. In this regard, the question arises: is a father with many children, who has minor sons and daughters from different wives, entitled to benefits?

When answering, it is necessary to take into account the place where the child is raised. This is usually determined using a certificate of residence. If the father and children have the same address, then he is recognized as having many children. If in new family children were born, then only one of the parents has the right to receive status. Then the mother, if she is not recognized as having many children, cannot receive benefits.

There are situations when a child is registered in one place, but actually lives in another (with his father). Then the fact of residence is established in court.

Dismissal of fathers of many children

Previously, the law established a provision according to which mothers of many children were protected from termination of the employment contract. The only exception was the liquidation of the enterprise. But fathers who raised children alone did not have such advantages.

This was the case until recently, when the provision came into force that now not the whole family is recognized as having many children, but an individual parent. A new category of citizens has appeared in Russia – fathers of many children.

They now have similar rights to mothers. Benefits for fathers of many children at work are limited by certain rules, according to which the employer cannot fire such a person. Also, in controversial situations, the parent who raises the children wins.

A father with many children can be fired if he repeatedly and seriously violates labor discipline, as well as in the event of intentional harm to the employer.

Termination of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer

Of course, in such cases human qualities come to the fore, and the leader can forgive the father of many children. However, there is a list of situations when such a citizen can legally lose his job:

• Inconsistency with the position. This is determined as a result of passing certification.
• The employee does not perform his immediate duties.
• Absenteeism that is not due to a valid reason.
• The employee came to workplace under the influence of alcohol or drugs, this fact has been officially established.
• The employee made public information that is a trade secret.
• Violation of safety standards.
• Committing a serious offense related to theft of funds or intentional damage to the employer’s property.
• Submission of false documents.

Conclusion

The state provides benefits to fathers with many children to improve their financial situation. To take advantage of these benefits, you must confirm your status. This is done by collecting certain documents and submitting them to the appropriate authority. If everything is done correctly, the request will be approved and a new status will be assigned.

A father of many children has a number of advantages at work compared to other workers. However, in case of violation of the employment contract, he may be fired. Therefore, there is no need to engage in absenteeism or be dishonest at work. Nowadays, no one is insured, and the loss of a breadwinner for children will be an irreparable disaster. A father with many children is obliged to behave with dignity and do his best to provide his children with normal living conditions.

fb.ru

Modern legislation, taking into account the number of divorces and acting in the interests of children, has equated the status of a father with many children to the same status of a mother with many children. And, accordingly, it equalized their rights. But what if the man does not live with his children? How to determine that a father really deserves this honorary title?

01 Who can be considered to have many children by law?

The state always advocates for the preservation of marriage and for living and raising children in a complete family. Updated Family Code automatically assigns the title of father of many children to a man who supports three children (or more). All of them must be officially registered and live in a complete family, while adopted children also have full rights of relatives.

It is not uncommon for a man to have minor children from different wives. But at the same time, he can only be considered a father of many children if he lives together with them. This can be confirmed by a certificate of family composition and a document confirming registration at the same address. If the child is nevertheless registered in another place, but lives together with his natural father, this fact will have to be established in court.

02 How to obtain the status of a father of many children?

For a family raising three or more children, government assistance will never hurt. Moreover, such help is extremely necessary for a single father. But in order to establish the right to receive it, you must have a certain status.

It is possible to obtain one certificate of large families for the whole family. It will contain data and photographs of both spouses at once. Or you can get certificates individually for husband and wife separately. If the parents live separately, the parent who lives with the children is considered to have many children, and accordingly he receives the certificate.

There are several options for submitting an application and documents for obtaining status:

• visit the social security office at the place of registration, where a certificate will then be issued;
• visit the MFC - this is the so-called “one-stop service”, but it does not exist in all localities of the country;
• Applying for scanned documents through the State Services portal is not possible everywhere. The certificate is obtained in person at the MFC or at the social security office.

To apply, you must collect the following package of documents:

• direct application;
• birth certificates of all children under 14 years of age;
• passports of mother, father and children over 14 years old;
• photo – one or two, depending on how many IDs there are;
• marriage certificate;
• certificate of residence of parents (father) and children together;
• certificate of family composition;
• a certificate from a university for adults under 23 years of age, not common in all regions;
• an agreement or court decision on the child’s living together with the father for divorced parents.

One of the nuances of collecting a package of documents is the impossibility of compiling an accurate list. There are different situations in which different certificates and certificates may be needed. And since many regions offer additional benefits, several more certificates may be required.

03 Why is this status needed and what does it give?

There are no obligations in Russian legislation under which a man living and raising three or more children must receive the status of a man with many children. But many do just that, because support and help in some cases turns out to be simply vital. And there are actually a lot of benefits provided:

1. 1. 50% discount when paying for housing and communal services.
2. 2. Completely free trips to summer health camps and necessary sanatoriums for children.
3. 3. Medicines for preschool children.
4. 4. Meals for schoolchildren.
5. 5. 50% discount when purchasing educational literature for school.
6. 6. Adoption of children into children. gardens without queues.
7. 7. After the baby enters the nursery. the garden is provided with compensation for payment.
8. 8. Benefits for paying certain types of taxes.
9. 9. Participation in special preferential lending programs.
10. 10. Various subsidies to improve living conditions - construction, repairs, etc.
11. 11. Extraordinary provision of municipal housing (there are separate queues for large and other privileged families).
12. 12. Compensation for funds spent on heating a private home.
13. 13. The first opportunity to undergo new training and obtain a higher-paying specialty with mandatory employment.
14. 14. If the father (family) is raising more than 7 children - receiving an award from the government, and an additional 100 thousand rubles.

And this is only the federal list of possible benefits and compensation. Regions may provide additional assistance. In order to find out full list benefits to which a man with children is entitled must contact local authorities (social security).

Almost all regions practice issuing garden plots or suburban plots for capital construction of a house.

If necessary, the father will be able to apply for benefits due for children under 3 years of age, the amount of the benefit is 1 minimum wage. The main condition is that the father must have the status of having many children. The Labor Code allows fathers:

• 100% payment of sick leave;
• increase vacation by 10 days at the expense of the employer;
• preferential hiring and subsequent benefits when establishing a work schedule;
• quit your job during layoffs last, and the employer must notify you of upcoming actions 2 months in advance. and/or offer additional vacancies.

04 What if the children are from different marriages?

Divorces are not uncommon in the country. And it happens that a man, having married for the third or fourth time, has children from different marriages. In this case, can he be considered to have many children and officially receive this status? Maybe, but subject to certain conditions. Namely:

• the total number of children registered under the father's name must be at least 3;
• all children must be minors or be under 23 (in other cases up to 24) years of age when studying at daytime form at the university;
• every minor must be registered and live with his father; if the baby has a different registration, the fact of residence can be established in court;
• children can be adopted, but not under guardianship/guardianship.

Only if all the above conditions are met can one obtain the necessary status and the right to benefits and state assistance.

krugompravo.ru

The innovations affected the current legislation of our state. Most of the changes were made specifically to the status of fathers with many children. You should immediately note that the circle of persons who are classified as a large family has been expanded.

If the number of members of such a family is more than five (taking into account the fact that there are more than two children), then it can be considered a large family. Moreover, parents can raise both their own and adopted children.

Is a family considered to have many children if there are children from different marriages?

On at the moment On the territory of Russia, according to current legislation, a family with many children is considered to be one in which three or more underage children are being raised at the same time.

This also includes adopted children, stepdaughters and stepsons. It should be noted that if at least one child is already eighteen years old, but he is studying at a higher educational institution of any type on a full-time basis, then until he reaches twenty-three years of age, such a family will be considered a large family.

If there are three children in the family, and one of them is an adult

A family is considered to have many children if parents are raising more than two children. Therefore, the presence of a child who has reached the age of majority does not make such a family not have many children.

How to obtain the status of a father of many children if the children are from different marriages?

Few people know that the status of a father with many children is completely similar to that of a mother with many children. It can be preserved if the main condition is met: not only the children, but also both parents must be registered and reside at the same address.

Men raising three or more children from different legal unions, as well as monthly transfers of alimony for their direct maintenance, cannot receive the status of a parent with many children and all the corresponding benefits and privileges of a financial nature.

The current legislation of the Russian Federation has made the rights of mothers and fathers who are raising more than three children equal. First of all, the law protects the interests of minor children. The essence of the introduced innovations is that children must grow up in two-parent families. Moreover educational process Not only the mother, but also the father should be involved.

Tax legislation contains certain rules that significantly reduce the tax burden on parents raising more than three children.

Moreover, in this case, the status of having many children plays absolutely no role. A man can have several children from different relationships. It is not at all necessary that they all live with their father. The number of children is taken into account when calculating the mandatory income tax for individuals.

What benefits are provided to a father of many children by law?

It should be noted that the state will pay 1,400 rubles for the first and second children. But starting from the third - 3000 rubles. If a son or daughter is disabled, then parents can count on financial assistance from the state in the amount of 12,000 rubles.

A student who is a full-time student at a higher educational institution (if he is disabled and has the first or second disability group), and his age is up to 24 years, then his parents can qualify for 12,000 rubles per month.

Also, the mother and father of a student child can get a quarter of their income tax back if the child is a full-time student. The father's taxable income is also reduced by a similar amount.

The main criterion for obtaining the right to a tax deduction for a divorced parent is the payment of alimony.

The privileges of a large family can now extend to both parents equally. From now on, dad, just like mom, can receive tax, social, labor, medical and other preferences. They also have the right to relaxation in payment for utilities and transport services.

It is worth noting that more precise amounts and types of benefits for parents raising several children are determined based on the financial capabilities of local budgets.

Regional and municipal councils make appropriate decisions within the framework of federal legislation.

The exception is income tax benefits, which were defined in the current Tax Code. It is regulated at the federal budget level.

To pay utility bills

A man who is the father of more than three children has every right to have the cost of utilities reduced from fifty to seventy percent. In some situations, he has the right to have these payments canceled completely.

Tax benefits

A father with many children may also qualify for a transport tax benefit. It is also necessary to note that real estate is subject to a minimum tax.

Travel for children on public transport

A man raising more than three children has the right to free travel on municipal transport. Children can also enjoy free travel.

For school meals

Most regions of our country provide financial support to families raising three or more children.

Families who have a monthly income less than the norms established by current legislation can also apply for this privilege. One of these measures is free or reduced-price meals for children in preschool and school institutions.

For example, in some regions of the Russian Federation, large families low-income families can count on preferential conditions when children are fed one meal completely free of charge, but the second meal is paid for with a 45% discount for each child.

Additional vacation days

Fathers of many children are entitled to professional and labor benefits. Once a year, a man has the right to a two-week vacation, if such a clause is in the collective agreement.

Other benefits

A father raising more than three children is entitled to the following privileges:

1. preferential hiring under other equal conditions, as well as by education, specialty and general experience;
2. a man can get permission to go to work on a reduced schedule. This is only relevant if the family has children under the age of majority;
3. When staffing is reduced, a father with many children retains his job. Such an employee cannot be fired due to his position;
4. he can receive a 50% discount on the purchase of a voucher to a recreation center specializing in health improvement;
5. he retains a preferential queue for obtaining a plot of land to create a farm;
6. reduced rate when receiving a loan to create your own business;
7. minimum rate for real estate taxation;
8. business trip and work more than eight hours a day with the consent of the man, if he has children under five years of age or a child with the first or second group of disability in his care;
9. additional four days off per month if disabled;
10. the vacation period can be chosen by the parent independently if there is a disabled child;
11. The tax benefit for personal income increases twice.

The right to obtain the status of a parent with many children appears simultaneously with the birth of the third child. This title is retained by the man until the child reaches the age of eighteen.

If before the eldest offspring reaches adulthood, the couple has another baby, then the status of a large family does not disappear. The exceptions are disabled people and students of higher educational institutions under the age of twenty-four.

Can a father who has many children be fired?

It is extremely difficult to fire a parent with many children, especially if the organization does not go through the procedure of voluntary or forced liquidation.

IN recent years There is a growing understanding that the father's role in raising children is not limited to just making money. At the same time, the mother’s participation in the financial support of the family is becoming more and more significant. And if the concept of “mother of many children” is familiar to everyone, then the status of “father of many children” is worth understanding in more detail.

Russian legislation, in particular the Family Code of the Russian Federation, does not provide an unambiguous explanation of what a large family means. And even more so, there is no separate concept for father. The only thing that will allow you to understand this terminology is the National Standard of the Russian Federation “Social Services to the Population. Terms and definitions". According to it, a large family is a family raising three or more children. Moreover, each subject of the federation interprets the details at its own discretion. Thus, in Moscow, citizens under the age of 16 are recognized as children, and when studying full-time at a university - up to 20 years. In the regions - 18 years and 23 years, respectively.

This is how the status of the parents is determined. But family is an ambiguous concept and has suffered greatly from the post-Soviet period. Therefore, the answer to the question about the term is quite extensive. A father with many children is:

• A person supporting and raising three or more natural or adopted minor children. All children must be officially registered and live in a complete family.
• A man who has three or more minor children from different wives, but living with him. This must be documented. If the child lives with his father, but is registered in another place, the issue is resolved through the court.
• A man who has two children from his first marriage living with him, who remarried and adopted a child of his new wife.
• Single fathers raising three or more children.

The concept of “large families” both in relation to father and mother (Article 61 of the RF IC recognizes the equality of their rights) is not constant. The changes taking place in such a family entail the transition of parents from one status to another. Therefore, all examples and facts relate to the average cell of society.

Obtaining the status of a father of many children

It is clear that with the birth of a third child, when the family becomes large, no one is in a hurry to automatically assign a new status to the parents and does not offer privileges. The initiative must come from interested parties. A certificate confirming this new social status can be obtained either for two parents (with two photographs) or for each one separately. In case of divorce, it is re-registered in the name of the person with whom the children remain.

For all these questions, you can contact the local social security department, the multifunctional center (MFC) “My Documents”, somewhere it is called “One Window Service”, or the State Services Internet portal. To obtain a certificate for a father of many children you will need:

• application for recognition of the status of having many children and issuance of a certificate;
• passports of the father and mother (if there is one certificate for two);
• birth certificates of children under 14 or passports after 14 years of age;
• marriage certificate;
• certificate of family composition;
• TIN (original and copy);
• a certificate from the university about full-time education of an adult child;
• one or two photographs (according to the number of IDs).

In unusual cases, the list is supplemented with relevant papers (adoption documents, court decisions). In addition, you need to be prepared to comply with additional requirements of regional legislation.

After submitting all the papers to the authorized organizations, if there are no shortcomings, a certificate for a father with many children is issued within 30 days. Based on this document, you can receive benefits that the state provides to such families. This is a fairly large list of tax, social, labor, and medical preferences.

Benefits for fathers of many children

The state provides large families with various benefits, the implementation of which previously mainly implied the participation of the mother (for example, parental leave). Now, with the exception of a few, the father also has the right to use it. Conditionally, benefits can be divided into groups:

1. Social.
   • 50% discount on utility bills and other housing and communal services payments;
   • children free travel on public transport;
   • free school meals;
   • provision of a place in kindergarten without a queue;
   • providing subsidies for housing construction;
   • monthly benefits if the family's per capita income is below the subsistence level.

1. Labor.
   • employment benefits in case of relocation;
   • the right to receive benefits for partial or temporary disability in the amount of 100% of the average monthly salary;
   • guarantee of employment in case of staff reduction;
   • choice of vacation time at will;
   • possibility of shortened working hours.

1. Medical.
   • free trips to medical and health institutions for children;
   • preferential provision of medicines;
   • a set of benefits for caring for disabled children.

In order to correctly use benefits for fathers of many children, you need to obtain a complete list of them from the regional social protection authorities. As already noted, many of them are the prerogative of individual subjects of the federation.

The right to receive benefits automatically terminates if the father is deprived of parental rights. The same happens when one of the three children turns 18.

The difficult demographic situation of the first post-perestroika years, when the number of street children was compared with similar figures during the civil war, is a thing of the past. But a rather frivolous attitude towards the institution of family remains. Therefore, in the context of this topic, it is necessary to dwell on two more non-standard family situations.

On the one hand, is a family considered to have many children if the children are from different marriages? This is a very common problem today. Will the father of many children from different marriages receive benefits? There are two directly opposite answers to two essentially related questions.

The Family Code of the Russian Federation, amendments and changes made to legislation, the main demographic task implies raising children in a complete family. Therefore, the equality of both natural and adopted children is emphasized everywhere. If these standards are met, then the answer is definitely positive. But a man who has three children from three marriages and pays alimony in good faith will not be recognized as a father of many children, since he does not live with the children.

Another situation is related to the appearance in family law of the definition of single father. Unfortunately, there are many cases where a single mother is left with her children. An incomplete family receives financial support from the state. Fathers raising children without a mother were not taken into account. Granting the status of single father, which did not exist before, eliminates this injustice.

A man raising children alone, whose mother was legally deprived of parental rights, declared incompetent, died or is considered missing, can apply for the status.

The benefits provided to a single father are more significant and have a wider scope than preferences for fathers with many children. The most noticeable relaxations concern working conditions. Part-time work, a ban on night shift work, an additional two-week vacation - these are just some of them. After registering as a single father, the parent begins to receive all payments provided for single-parent families. In accordance with the law, he also has the right to use maternity capital.

In recent years, legislative and executive authorities at all levels have been paying increasing attention to improving the demographic situation in the country. New status the father is also called upon to contribute to this. But the damage caused to the institution of the family in the first post-perestroika years will be felt for a long time.

We often hear such concepts as a large family and a mother with many children, but quite rarely a father with many children. However, such fathers are also quite common. For example, a divorced man married a second time, has one child from his first marriage and two children from his second. What status can he be given? Father with many children or family with many children? What is the difference between the status of a father with many children and the status of a mother with many children and a large family? In the article we will tell you what benefits are available to a father with many children in 2020, and we will consider the procedure for receiving them.

Currently, in the Russian Federation, the status of a large family is assigned to both two parents and one of them after the birth or adoption of a certain number of children before they reach a certain age. When we say “definite,” we mean a specific figure that each region of the Russian Federation sets depending on the financial capabilities of its budget.

The average figure for Russia for the number of children in a large family is 3. That is, the status of a large family can be assigned to a family with 3 or more children. But in some regions of our country, the count starts from 4.

The age limit also depends on belonging to a particular region and varies from 16 to 23 years. For example, in Moscow, those citizens who have 3 or more children under the age of 16 are recognized as having many children. If the child is studying, the restriction is extended until the age of 18. And in the Moscow region these figures are respectively 18 and 23 years. Read also the article: → "".

How to get the status of having many children

In order for large families (mother or father) to qualify for any benefits, they first need to obtain the status of having many children. Who can receive the status of a father of many children? A citizen can apply for the status of a father of many children if the following conditions are met:

1. Having 3 or more children
2. The oldest must be no more than 16-18 years old
3. All children must be dependent on the father
4. All children must live with their father

In order to obtain such status, the father or guardian must submit an application to the social protection department or the MFC. Having received this status, a father with many children will have the opportunity to enjoy benefits and privileges. Each subject of the Russian Federation determines its own list of documents required to obtain the status of a father of many children. Let us note among them the mandatory ones in all regions:

• application for a large family certificate
• applicant's passport;
• birth certificates of all children, or a document confirming guardianship;
• marriage or divorce document;
• applicant's photo (3/4)
• a certificate of family composition confirming that the children live with their father.

After submitting the application, the government body is obliged to make a decision on assigning status or refusal within 10 days. By decision of the authorities, in some cases, decisions can be made up to 30 days. For example, in the case of a request for additional documents, or confirmation of those provided. In any case, after the expiration of the above period, the commission under the MFS or social protection is obliged to respond to the applicant about the decision, and in case of refusal, justify it in writing.

If the decision is positive, the applicant is issued a certificate of a father of many children, in which a photograph of the father is pasted in, as well as his data and the data of all children.

Benefits for large families

At the federal level, benefits for citizens with many children are regulated by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 5, 1992. No. 431. According to this decree, persons with the status of large families can count on the following social benefits:

• discount on utilities in the amount of at least 30% of the tariff rate. Regional authorities set the final discount independently;
• free medicines Children under 6 years of age are issued in certain pharmacies with a doctor’s prescription;
• free travel on public transport around the city, and for schoolchildren on commuter buses;
• admission of children to kindergarten out of turn;
• Free meals for children during school;
• free school and sports uniforms;
• free entry to a cultural event once a month;
• the opportunity for the father to receive additional education or retraining free of charge;
• early retirement for a father with many children with a total work experience of 15 years or more, if the family has a disabled child. Retirement age In this case, the father’s salary is reduced by one year for every year and a half of guardianship over the disabled child. Read also the article: → "".

Separate benefits for the region of the Russian Federation:

Region of the Russian Federation	Benefit
Moscow	Free travel on public transport for father; Free metro travel for children under 16 years old
Moscow region	Discount on housing and communal services 50%
Saint Petersburg	Annual assistance – 2893.95 rubles. Discount for housing and communal services: 30% – if there are 3 children; 40% – if 4; 50% – if 5;
Leningrad region	Fare in suitable transport with a 90% discount; Free trips to camp for children
Tatarstan	Interest-free loan for business development
Krasnodar region	Discount on housing and communal services 15%
Crimea	Free travel in city and suburban transport; Benefits for purchasing liquid and solid fuel

In addition to social benefits, citizens with many children have the right to count on some tax benefits, such as:

• standard personal income tax deduction. A father or person who has adopted three or more children is given a tax deduction in the amount of 3,000 rubles. for the third child and 1400 rubles. for each previous one.

Example of a personal income tax deduction

Ivanov I.I. father of three children aged 3, 7 and 13 years. The tax deduction for the first child is 1,400 rubles, for the second – 1,400 rubles, for the third – 3,000 rubles. That is, the monthly deduction amount is 5800 rubles. It will be 69,600 rubles per year.

• social deduction from personal income tax provides for the possibility of deducting the amount of expenses for the education of a child under the age of 24 when paying personal income tax. The maximum deduction in this case is 50,000 rubles per year;
• Transport tax benefits are provided at the federal level. Local legislation independently establishes a discount or a complete abolition of tax for families with many children.

Let's consider transport tax benefits depending on the region of residence:

Region	Benefits	Legislative framework
Moscow	Exemption limited to 1 vehicle	No. 33 of 2008
Moscow region	Exemption with a limitation of up to 1 vehicle, power up to 250 hp.	No. 151-OZ of 2004
Saint Petersburg		No. 487-53 of 2002
Leningrad region
Novosibirsk region	Liberation	No. 142 of 2003
Krasnodar region	Exemption with a limitation of up to 1 vehicle, power up to 150 hp.	No. 639 of 2003
Crimea	Exemption limited to 1 vehicle, power up to 200 hp.	No. 8-ZRK from 2014

Additional benefits for children

1. A person who has the status of a father of many children in many municipalities is exempt from paying property tax for individuals (letter from the Ministry of Finance dated 03-05-06-01/17 of 2012);
2. When caring for a disabled child, 4 additional paid days off per month are provided (Part 1 of Article 262 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation);
3. Part-time work shift if children are under 14 years old;
4. Business trips only by agreement with the father, if he is a single father with children under 5 years old, or is raising a disabled child;
5. Vacation at a convenient time for a father with many children, if he is raising a disabled child.
6. Temporary disability benefit at 100%;
7. A low-income father with many children has the right to free meals for children under 2 years of age. Read also the article: → "".

Benefits for large families

Currently, not only large families and mothers of many children, but also fathers of many children. Such payments may include:

• one-time benefit. The amount of this benefit does not depend on the number of children in the family and is paid at the birth of a child. For some regions, additional allowances are provided for this benefit. To receive it, you must submit an application at your place of work;
• child care allowance. Paid monthly for each child until he reaches 1.5 years of age;
• Allowance for a third child is available only in certain regions of the Russian Federation, equal to the subsistence minimum established in the region. In order to receive it, you must apply within 6 months from the date of birth of the child;
• a school preparation allowance is paid if there is a schoolchild. The amount is set by regional authorities; in Moscow, for example, it is 5,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg – 1,500 rubles, and in Nizhny Novgorod – 500 rubles. To receive benefits, you need to contact the social security authorities with an application;
• compensation payment related to the increase in living costs;
• compensation for rising food prices. Its amount is 675 rubles for each child;
• the Knowledge Day allowance is paid annually to families with 10 or more children, the payment amount is 15,000 rubles;
• Family Day allowance - for families of 10 or more children, the payment amount is 10,000 rubles;
• Order of Parental Glory with a reward of 100,000 rubles, if there are 7 or more children;

Step-by-step application for benefits

1. Get the status of having many children
2. Contact one of the competent authorities:

• Department of Social Protection of the Population;
• Tax authority.

Submit an application to one of the authorities to receive the desired benefit. The required list of documents must be attached to the application. Depending on the type of benefit and region of residence, additional documents may be required, and their main list is as follows:

• Applicant's passport;
• Birth certificates of children or guardianship documents;
• Certificate of having many children;
• Certificate of income;
• Marriage or divorce certificate (if available).

Expect 10-15 days for a decision. Employees of the relevant authority will provide a written response during this time. If a refusal is received, it can be appealed to higher authorities or in court.

Why may benefits be denied?

There are two cases when a father with many children may be denied benefits:

• if the eldest child has reached the upper limit of the age limit, if there are three children in the family;
• the father was deprived of parental rights;

In other words, if a person applying for benefits loses the status of having many children, then benefits will be denied. It must be borne in mind that if there are more than three children in a family and the eldest has reached the age of 18, they have no right to refuse the status of having many children.

Land plot for a father with many children

Many people know that upon the birth of a third child, the family has the right to claim a plot of land. According to the Land Code of the Russian Federation, this right also applies to a father with many children if the following conditions are met:

• all members of a large family are citizens of the Russian Federation;
• all children live with their father;
• all family members do not own plots of land;

If all of the above conditions are met, a father with many children has the right to claim a plot of land. To do this, he needs to contact the land committee with an application. The application must indicate the intended purpose of the land. Further use of the land other than for its intended purpose is not permitted.

Benefits for certain categories

There are situations when a large family also falls under other categories of beneficiaries. For example, if there is a disabled child in the family, or if the father of many children is also a veteran or disabled. These types of benefits are also regulated at the regional level. For example, large families with a disabled child in Moscow are provided with benefits for improving living conditions and an advantage over other large families in the queue for kindergarten. Discount on air and train tickets for an accompanying parent and disabled child to a place of health in the amount of 50%.

Due to the updated legislation, a father with many children has the same rights as a mother with many children. Whereas previously, the status of a father with many children practically did not exist legally.

Each region independently determines the criterion for a large family. Therefore, the benefits provided to fathers with many children in individual regions will also differ.

Who is considered a large family?

In modern legislation there is no clear concept of a large family or a parent with many children.

According to generally accepted opinion and guided by the standards established by GOST-R 52495-2005, a father or mother with many children is a person who is raising three or more children who have not reached the age of majority and are duly recognized as having many children. At the same time, regions are given the right to independently determine the threshold for large families.

In addition, a father or mother of many children is a person who is dependent on three adopted children, as well as adopted children under 18 years of age and children who, for some reason, live separately from their parents.

Please note that a large family does not include children under guardianship or guardianship, as well as those who are fully supported by the state.

After amendments were made to the Child Protection Law, a family raising children other than their common children (stepdaughters and stepsons) is also considered to have many children, whereas previously such a family could not receive such status.

Both mother and father living in a legal marriage and raising three or more children automatically receive the status of parents of many children.

To receive benefits, it is necessary that children have a place of registration or stay in the same living space with a father or mother with many children.

What benefits are available to fathers with many children?

In each subject of the country, benefits for large families are assigned on the basis of a list of benefits that are defined in the decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 05.05.1992 No. 431 “On measures for social support large families."

At work, if this clause is included in the contract, fathers with many children are provided with benefits in the form of free vouchers for the health of their children in government institutions.

Fathers with many children are entitled to a 50% discount on utility bills. Previously, such a benefit was provided only to the mother.

Fathers of many children are provided with an additional (i.e., in addition to official leave) 10 unpaid calendar days per year, without non-working and holidays. These days can be added to annual paid leave, used immediately or in parts. A collective agreement may establish other benefits for fathers with many children regarding leave.

In addition, in 2020, fathers of many children have the right to:

• Free travel for children in city and suburban transport;
• Free medications for children under six years of age;
• Free school meals for children;
• 50% discount for using school textbooks;
• Registration of children for kindergarten without a queue;
• Reimbursement of expenses for kindergarten. For the first child, 20% of the monthly payment is compensated, for the second – 50%, for the third – 70% of the monthly kindergarten fee;
• Transport tax benefits. To take advantage of this privilege, you must contact your local tax authority with a corresponding application;
• If there are seven or more children in a family, then you can receive government awards. In addition to the awards, 100,000 rubles are paid;
• Preferential terms for a loan for purchase or construction. The terms of provision must be clarified with banking organizations;
• If necessary, free provision of children with prosthetic and orthopedic products;
• Preferential conditions for employment and preferential working conditions;
• If necessary, improving living conditions;
• Purchase of garden plots without a queue;
• A one-time free subsidy for the construction or reconstruction of residential premises;
• If the house does not have central heating, then compensation is due for firewood and coal purchased independently.
• Receiving benefits for the care of adopted children aged 1.5 to 3 years. The amount of the benefit is equal to the minimum wage.
• Opportunity to acquire a new specialty or undergo retraining with subsequent employment;
• Possibility of free admission to cultural events such as exhibitions, museums, concerts, etc.

Many of the above benefits are regional in nature and may differ depending on the subject of residence of a large family. For example, in the Murmansk region, regional authorities do not provide free meals in schools to large families. In the Perm region there is no discount for large families on the use of school textbooks. And in the Udmurt Republic, only low-income large families can take advantage of the right to preferential travel.

Some regional authorities take on additional obligations to support the institution of family and childhood, providing additional benefits to large families. For example, in the Ulyanovsk region and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, a large family can apply for regional family capital. A single father with many children can exercise this right, if there are grounds for it. And in Moscow, one of the parents of a large family has the opportunity to use free parking within the city.

Each child is required to receive a monthly standard tax deduction.

In addition, a father with many children is paid temporary disability benefits in the amount of 100% of his earnings. If the income of a large family does not exceed the need criterion, the parent with many children has the right to apply to the territorial social security department for help in the form of providing free meals to children under 2 years of age.

Address social assistance is due to a father with many children who is raising three or more children under 18 years of age and whose income does not exceed the means requirement. Assistance is provided only if the family income is affected objective reasons. Download

Rules for document preparation

To obtain the right to use benefits, a father with many children must have the following:

1. Contact a specialist at the territorial department of social protection or MFC with the established package of documents.
2. A photograph of the father is pasted into the certificate of a large family, or a certificate of a father of many children is issued to the parent.
3. A father with many children must contact the authority providing the benefit at his place of residence.

To receive benefits, the father must be registered in the unified state register of persons with many children.

In order to carry out this registration, employees government agencies you need to provide the following documents:

• Original certificate of family composition;
• Birth certificates of children;
• Certificate of marriage or divorce;
• Photos of the person issuing the certificate;
• Statement;
• Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Latest changes

Our experts monitor all changes in legislation to provide you with reliable information.

A single father with many children receives the same benefits as a mother with many children. A family can be considered large if it simultaneously raises 3 or more children under 18 years of age. This rule applies to natural and officially adopted children. If children are from several marriages, the rule applies to stepsons and stepdaughters. The main condition for the status of a large family is cohabitation father and all minor children at the same address. Although the status can also be obtained by a father who lives separately.

In the article we will look at the definition of a father with many children and the nuances of the status: benefits and what to do if the children are from different marriages or the father lives separately. And also, how to register the status of a father of many children, what benefits are given to children living together.

Definition of a father with many children, raising more than three children from different marriages

The status of “father of many children” is given to a man raising more than three children, including those from different marriages. These are natural children and adopted children (officially adopted). To receive it, you will need to obtain the status of a large family. To do this, you need to contact the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population at your place of residence. You will need to collect and provide the following documents:

• written statement;
• passport;
• father;
• birth certificates of all children;
• a certificate stating that all family members are registered in the same living space;
• divorce certificate (or death certificate of mother).

You will need original documents and notarized copies. The status of a father with many children is lost after all the children become adults.

If after a divorce the children live separately, the father can independently provide financial support. They are not only served by alimony. By voluntary agreement, property rights to an apartment or country house are vested.

Benefits and payments for fathers with many children

A single father with many children has equal rights to a mother with many children. It is subject to the following types of benefits and advantages for fathers of many children:

• social;
• labor;
• medical.

A single father with many children has the right to:

• subsidy for utility bills in the amount of 50–70% (in some cases, the family is completely exempt from paying);
• in the amount of 100% of earnings (regardless of the insurance period);
• 50% of the cost of vouchers for sanatorium treatment (including a health camp for children);
• obtaining a preferential loan for building a house or purchasing an apartment (if it is necessary to improve living conditions);
• priority queue for obtaining a plot of land in the village (if you plan to open a farm);
• preferential loan rate for starting your own business.

Read also about subsidies for the construction of houses for large families.

Professional and labor benefits include:

• preferred hiring (in the case where education, qualification level and work experience are the same);
• opportunity to have a reduced working week(if children are minors);
• unpaid leave up to 14 days (if there is such a clause in the collective agreement);
• impossibility of dismissal due to staff reduction (except during liquidation of the enterprise).

What documents are needed for maternity leave read to your father.

The only reasons for dismissal are:

• showing up at work under the influence of alcohol or drugs;
• systematic violation of labor protection rules;
• constant absenteeism;
• proven theft, embezzlement or deliberate damage to property;
• persistent, intentional dissemination of personal information about employees;
• making confidential or secret information public.

A father with many children also has the right to tax benefits, primarily a reduction in income tax. Tax benefits for having many children are only available to individuals. They are also entitled to benefits intended for single mothers:

• if a dependent child with a disability under 5 years of age is dependent, overtime work and business trips can only be with his consent;
• additional 4 days off per month (if the child has a childhood disability);
• Income tax breaks are doubled;
• vacation at a time when the father needs it.

The relaxation is:

• for 1 and 2 children up to 1400 rubles;
• on the third and subsequent ones - from 3000;
• if there is a child with a disability – 12,000 rubles (regardless of age);
• per full-time student – ​​25% of the amount;
• for a full-time student with a disability under 24 years of age – 12,000 rubles.

This amount is subtracted from the father's tax deduction every month.

If he lives separately, the amount of the tax deduction directly depends on the amount of alimony paid.

A man who has 3 or more children from different marriages also receives benefits. Even if he lives separately, it is possible to enjoy preferences.

Registration of benefits if dad lives separately

If dad, after a divorce, lives separately from the children but accepts active participation in upbringing, he can claim the status of having many children. To do this, he must be officially employed under a contract or employment agreement. You will need the following documents:

• certificate of guardianship (for adopted children);
• documents confirming the child’s disability (medical report and certificate);
• a certificate from the university confirming full-time study;
• certificate of full payment of alimony from the current or former place of work.

Copies of all documents are certified by a notary or the chief accountant of the enterprise where the father works. Evidence of good faith payment of alimony will be required if between ex-husbands and the wife was unable to reach an agreement. In this case, the distribution of responsibilities occurs by court decision.

To prove that the father has fulfilled his obligations to the children in good faith, it is enough to present a voluntary agreement or a contract of donation of shares of real estate.

Benefits for children living with their father

Minor children in a large family have the right to the following benefits:

• enrollment in kindergarten out of turn;
• free school meals;
• free travel on municipal transport;
• free medications (children under 6 years old);
• 50% discount on textbooks.

Children with disabilities from large families receive free medical equipment and:

• wheelchairs;
• walkers;
• crutches.

Children who have suffered musculoskeletal injuries are also eligible to receive the necessary medical equipment free of charge.

Some benefits remain for children from a large family after reaching 18 years of age while they are studying at a university. For example, this is the opportunity to ride public transport for free.

Video

This video will tell you about what benefits a large family is entitled to.

Conclusions

The status of “father of many children” is given to a man raising 3 or more children. Not only relatives are taken into account, but also adopted ones, or from several marriages. This may include children from several marriages. This status gives the right to the same benefits and preferences as for a mother with many children. Here are the documents needed for registration: child benefit read . Even if the parents are divorced and the children live separately, the status of a father with many children remains.