How to do a closed linen seam. Covering seam

Which are used precisely for this purpose. This is a double seam, which is also called a French seam, as well as a sewing seam, which is also called a denim seam, or a lock seam. Each of them consists of two lines. In this article we will look at each linen seam - how to sew, how to baste, as well as common mistakes when making them and how to prevent them.

What is a linen seam

(the master class will be discussed in this article) provides special strength, as well as an aesthetic appearance to bedding. Such seams are used in cases where the product will have to be washed frequently and be subjected to various other significant loads. When washing in washing machines Quite often, those seams that have been processed with a conventional overlock quickly become unusable, which, of course, cannot be said about linen seams. A linen seam on a machine in a garment factory is performed using a special foot, which greatly simplifies the entire process. But at home we have to make do in other ways.

Linen sewing seam

The sewing seam (denim) is used when sewing bedding, sportswear, as well as suits that should not have lining.

It is necessary to fold two pieces of fabric facing the inside, releasing the cut of the fabric of the lower part to the width of the seam (seven millimeters) plus two millimeters for processing (allowance). Sew the parts together using a needle-forward stitch. Stitch both parts at a distance of one millimeter from the fold.

Care must be taken to ensure that all fabric folds are even and neat. Creases or tucks are not allowed on the fabric. At the end of the stitching, carefully remove all basting. Turn the parts to be sewn in different directions. Bend the seam itself to one side so that it can be used to close the cut of the fabric. Baste again.

Now you should lay another line, which should be located at a distance of two millimeters from the folded edge. Carefully remove the basting. We have discussed one linen seam - how to sew and baste it, and also what it is needed for. The final touch remains: when finished, iron the seam.

What is a stitching foot

The standard set of a modern sewing machine includes a special foot for making narrow hems on thin fabrics. This foot can have different names and even have slightly different sizes. But it is perfect for sewing closed seams. True, you should tune in to what you get good seam You won’t be able to do it right away; you’ll have to spend some time training.

Linen double seam

A double or reverse seam is used in situations that require the cut edges of the fabric to be tucked inside the seam. This type is used when performing bedding sets(pillowcases, duvet covers), as well as items made from thin materials with high flowability (suits without lining).

It is necessary to fold the parts of the product so that the wrong side of both canvases is directed inward. Carefully align the fabric cuts. Step back three millimeters from the edge of the canvas. Now baste the fabric using a needle forward stitch for this purpose. Sew on the machine using a regular stitch and carefully remove all basting. Now you need to carefully trim the cut edge so that the second seam comes out more neatly.

After all the basting has been removed and the edge has been aligned, the parts should be turned out and positioned so that the right side of the fabric is directed inward. Baste the seam now along wrong side, then stitch again sewing machine. The second line should be indented from the edge from five to seven millimeters. Carefully remove all basting and iron the completed seam. So, another linen seam is considered. We found out how to sew and what products are made with its help in this section. And now it remains to clarify some general rules for all linen seams.

Do not forget that before use any fabric should be inspected for defects and unsuitable areas should be marked, if any. The fabric also needs to be washed and ironed. This way you will prevent unpleasant surprises when the size of the finished product decreases after washing. In order for the aligned sections of the material to maintain the desired position during operation and for one canvas to not move relative to the other along the sections, they should be pinned together using pins across the edge of the canvas. The pins must be inserted into the fabric so that their heads are turned towards the cuts. But when basting, the pins are removed from the fabric one at a time - as the need for their use disappears, and immediately inserted into the place where they are stored permanently. All pins are also carefully inspected before use, and if any are rusty or broken, they should be ruthlessly disposed of. The former will leave a permanent mark on the fabric, while the latter can simply tear the fabric or pull the threads out of it.

Secrets of a good seam mark

Basting must be done exclusively on the table from right to left, using a “forward needle” stitch. In this case, two or three stitches no more than one centimeter long are strung on a needle. When basting, you can allow a slight variation in the length of the stitches (more or less by one millimeter). When basting, the knot and temporary fastening are placed on the outer layer of the fabric. This is done so that you can control the fastening of the thread. Before fastening the thread, check whether the stitching is bent, or whether the connection is very weak or, conversely, too tight. To perform temporary fastening, one or two stitches of short length are made using the “back needle” method. To prevent the fastening from unraveling, you should leave an edge of the thread about two centimeters long. When sewing parts, do not stitch exactly along the basting seam, but close to the basting stitches on the side of the allowance. Then the basting threads can be easily removed, and the product will not be narrow, since the basting seams always spread out somewhat during fitting.

The most common mistakes that can be made when making a double seam, and how to prevent them

In this section we will figure out how to sew a linen seam beautifully and neatly, and what needs to be done to avoid such common mistakes in its manufacture.

1. The fabric is stretched on one side of the seam, and gathered on the other side. To prevent this phenomenon, you need to combine and pin the sections, placing the fabric completely on the table. If the cuts are lobar, then you need to baste and stitch along the same side at a distance of seven to nine millimeters from the cut.

2. Threads or fabric protrude from the face of the product in the connecting seam. Such a defect may appear if the stitching is crooked and the standard seam width (from five to seven millimeters) is not met.

Also, the cause may be insufficient or unevenly trimmed seam allowance after the first line, which should be from three to four millimeters.

3. In the fold inseam a fold is formed. This wrinkle can occur if the starting stitch is not well aligned with the fold of the inseam.

In this article, we looked at what a linen seam can be - how to sew using a backstitch and in which cases it is better to use a double one. As it turned out, making such seams at home is not at all difficult. All they require is a little precision.

It is used for joining and processing the edges of parts in men's shirts, jeans, workwear, and bed linen.

Covering seam

This machine stitch very durable, flat - thanks to these characteristics, the seam is often used in the manufacture of clothing.
Execution diagram sewing seam like this.

  1. Place the pieces with the wrong sides or right sides facing inward. In the example, one allowance is shorter than the other (0.5 cm and 1.2 cm), but in practice you can sew parts with the same allowances of 1.2 cm, and then cut off one of the allowances to 0.5 cm.
    If we are sewing jeans, then to make a hemming seam we fold the parts “wrong side + wrong side”.
    To sew a men's shirt, fold the pieces right sides inward.
  2. lay a stitching line.
  3. Using an iron, form the hem of the cut into a lock.
    Tip: love the iron. The seam will be beautiful if you first iron the stitching on both sides, then press the seam. And only after a thorough WTO perform the next technological operation
  4. Machine stitch close to the folded edge.
    The classic closed seam is ready.



    I will bring to your attention another view linen seam.

    The parts are ground down with the right sides facing inward. On the inside, one allowance is shorter than the other. The long allowance “wraps” (edges) the short one.
    This creates a connecting and edge seam at the same time. Use for sewing clothes if you don’t have an overlocker.

This seam has several names: linen, sewing , lock seam and is sometimes called - denim(but this is not entirely true, because in factories it is done differently, although the general meaning is the same - it is a durable and smooth seam).

It is widely distributed and therefore whenever you want learn to sew , you will find many cases of its application.

Since the seam is very durable, it is used in cases where the product is subjected to heavy loads during wear and washing.

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In addition, it is equally beautiful on both sides, which makes it sometimes recommended for products without lining.

Its main application is bed sheets. We wash it often, and in the machine. Seams treated with overlock can fray quite quickly. This will never happen with a linen seam.

In addition to bedding itself, you can use this seam when sewing nightwear: pajamas and shirts, which also require frequent and hard washing.

Military uniform, sports and work clothes, aprons are other areas of use for this seam.

Jeans are mostly sewn with a similar seam. This is in good agreement with the properties of this material. But done in a factory, it is somewhat different from how it can be done at home.

In factory conditions, this seam is performed using a special foot-device, which simplifies the execution process. At home, the seam is performed in several stages.

Place the sections of the parts on top of each other, extending the lower one to a width of 0.5 - 0.7 - 1.0 cm. The larger the width, the wider the seam will be in the future. Usually this seam is made on hard and dry fabrics and can be worked on without pins. But if it’s difficult for you, pin it, even baste it.

Don't be embarrassed if something doesn't work out for you right away, like real pros. The main thing is to do it! Pros are those who have worked a lot, a lot in some area, accumulated their experience, observed and made conclusions.

But they also started once and also didn’t know, doubted and made mistakes (and this still happens). This is fine! That experience, which today is their main wealth, is, to a large extent, as the not unknown Alexander Sergeevich (Pushkin was his last name) noted in his time, “the son of difficult mistakes.”

So - go for it! Naturally, this seam is only a small fraction of what is possible.

Sew the pieces to the width of your foot or less. It’s the same here, the further you stitch, the wider the future seam will be. The dark threads in the photo are chosen only to show you the processes. You naturally work with matching threads.

Open up the pieces to be sewn.

Fold the wide part over the narrow one. You can even iron it if you want, but when working with cotton fabrics there is no need for this. Everything can be done simply with your fingers.

Start folding the wide part inward and stitch. All this is done without basting, right under the presser foot of the machine.

This is what the stitched parts look like. This is considered the wrong side. Two lines are visible.

This is what the face looks like. But as you can see, the seam is smooth on both sides.

Accessories made independently are significantly superior to purchased underwear in many respects. Firstly, it's cheaper. Secondly, you can realize your fantasies by sewing a set with lace inserts, guipure or frills. Thirdly, it is not difficult to sew pillowcases and duvet covers strictly according to size. Fourthly, no one will bother you to make spare sheets.

Preparing for work

How to sew bed linen so that it meets all requirements and is beautiful at the same time? As practice shows, even beginners in sewing are able to make a set that will become the real pride of the housewife.

To sew your own bed linen, you need to consider a few points. So before you start shopping and cutting, be sure to check out these six tips from the pros.

  1. Selection of fabric, threads. This determines how comfortable your sleep will be. Give preference to natural ones cotton fabrics, having breathability, hygroscopicity and meeting hygiene requirements. And pay special attention to the threads. They can significantly complicate the sewing process or make it as easy as possible.
  2. Steaming the material. Before you start cutting, iron the fabric with hot steam. This will eliminate all bends and folds that disrupt the cutting process. In addition, the steamed material will give an initial shrinkage, and this will prevent errors with dimensions.
  3. Smooth surface. It is necessary to cut the material on a flat surface, otherwise distortions cannot be avoided. Few people will be able to find such table sizes at home. Therefore, it is best to prepare the floor in the largest room.
  4. Setting markings. When measuring the sizes of sheets, duvet covers, outlining the contours of pillowcases, be sure to set markings along both edges. It is best to use a special long ruler and use chalk (you can use soap or aspirin tablets) to draw a cut line. This will allow you to cut out a product with smooth edges.
  5. Selection of seams. For the manufacture of linen, three types of seams are used: linen, closed and double. They are all closed, in other words, they tightly hide sections of material. These seams allow the product to achieve high strength. By the way, it is the linen seam that is used to make jeans. But if you use durable fabric, the linen seam will be excessively rough. Thus, it will significantly deteriorate the quality of the laundry. In this case, it is recommended to process the material sections with an overlocker. But do not use a zigzag stitch for this. Reviews from craftswomen indicate that it will only worsen the situation.
  6. Machine step. To give the products strength, inexperienced seamstresses make the machine step minimal, believing that such a stitch is much better. This is not true. Frequent punctures of the fabric lead to destruction of the fibers. As a result, unaesthetic “holes” remain on the fabric, puffs appear, and material deformation occurs. To avoid this, set the stitch pitch to medium. But don’t rush to sew the product. Use a small piece of fabric and check if the size is optimal.

If you're a new tailor, don't jump into heavy projects right away. Make one simple set of underwear to fill your hand. You can gradually complicate the technology by experimenting with lace, frills, satin ribbons, combining different fabrics. And over time, you can complicate the task and sew a sheet with an elastic band.

Material selection

Fabric intended for bed linen must allow moisture to pass through and ensure free air circulation. Choose one that can absorb sweat. Touching the material should feel pleasant. And one more requirement for bed linen is hypoallergenic. Natural fabrics made from cotton, linen or silk meet all these criteria. Bamboo is not far behind them.

A wide variety of fabrics are created from natural raw materials using various weaving techniques. Most contain a small proportion of synthetic fibers. Thanks to such weaves, the material gains strength, is easier to iron, and is cheaper. To decide which fabric is best for your bedding, check out these six common bedding materials.

  1. Chintz. Cheap and practical fabric, does not require special care. But it is extremely short-lived. Frequent washing leads to damage to the material. It becomes thinner, can shrink, and can shed.
  2. Satin. This fabric, thanks to its weave, has a smooth and shiny surface. The material is durable and highly wear-resistant. It practically does not shrink, does not fade, and can withstand repeated washing. Despite the cotton raw material, satin is significantly more expensive than all other cotton fabrics. This material will greatly benefit from a combination with guipure and lace.
  3. Calico. The fabric is stiff. High-quality material will ensure a long service life. Calico will withstand multiple washes, while completely retaining its shape and color.
  4. Terry jersey. Soft and very delicate fabric with small fibers. It is pleasant to the touch and does not require ironing. This linen will keep you warm even on the coldest nights. Such a bed may stretch over time. And one more significant disadvantage is that terry knitwear takes a long time to dry after washing.
  5. Percale. Reliable, fairly durable fabric. It is quite thin, but at the same time very reliable. The material can easily be washed and retains heat.
  6. Len. It is almost impossible to find fabric made from pure linen. Most often, this fiber is combined with other raw materials. Linen fabrics have the ability to destroy all pathogenic microflora. Therefore, such bed linen will become a real lifesaver on hot summer days.

Who doesn't dream of silk underwear? The delicacy and softness of the fabric evokes an association with luxury and romance. However, it is absolutely not recommended for beginning craftswomen to start with silk. This is one of the most complex fabrics, with which even professionals have difficulties working.

What does the thread marking say?

Don't lose sight of the threads. They play no less a role in the manufacture of bed linen. Choose threads according to color scheme, analyze their quality and thickness. The following recommendations will help you with this.

  • Recommended threads. To sew a bedding set, select Durafix (100% polyester), PolyStrong (high-strength threads), Confil (multi-purpose threads) threads. They fit well on the fabric and do not complicate sewing.
  • Labeling. Pay attention to the thread markings. She will indicate the raw material and thread thickness. For example, “LL” indicates that the thread is made from lavsan and linen, while “LH” indicates a combination of linen and cotton. The numbers indicate the true thickness of the thread.
  • Quality . Before purchasing, unwind some thread and inspect it. It should have the same thickness along its entire length. If there are areas of compaction, refuse to purchase. The thread will constantly break during stitching, which will significantly complicate the sewing process.

Sizing and calculating the amount of fabric

To calculate the correct amount of fabric, you need to determine which set you want to receive. Consider how many pillowcases, sheets and duvet covers you will need. To calculate the fabric, use the bed linen size table below. The sizes presented in the table are standard. If your pillow, blanket or mattress differs from the usual dimensions, you should not rely on these parameters.

Table - Sizes and accessories of bed linen

NameComplete set (sheet - R, duvet cover - R, pillowcase - N)Sheet, cmPillowcase, cmDuvet cover, cm
Single1 R, 1 R, 1 N- 110x200;
- 110x210;
- 110x220
- 50x70;
- 60x60
- 135x200
1.5 bedroom1 R, 1 R, 1 N- 150x215;
- 160x210;
- 160x220;
- 180x260
- 50x70;
- 60x60;
- 70x70
- 150x210;
- 150x220;
- 160x200
Double1 R, 1 R, 2 N- 175x210;
- 175x215;
- 210x230;
- 220x220;
- 220x240
- 50x70;
- 60x60;
- 70x70
- 175x210;
- 180x210;
- 180x215;
- 200x220
Euro kit1 R, 1 R, 2 N- 215x240;
- 220x250;
- 240x260;
- 220x270
- 50x70;
- 70x70
- 200x220;
- 205x225;
- 220x240;
- 225x245
Family1 R, 2 R, 2 N- 240x260;
- 240x280
- 50x70;
- 70x70
- 150x210;
- 160x220
Children's1 R, 1 R, 1 N- 145x220;
- 150x210
- 50x50;
- 50x70
- 150x210;
- 153x215

If you decide to sew bedding for your child, be sure to measure the dimensions of the crib before creating a pattern.

Drawing up a diagram

It is very important to correctly calculate how much fabric is needed to sew bed linen, so as not to make a mistake with the sizes. If you buy less material, you may end up without a pillowcase or have to discard the sheet. To prevent this from happening, take paper and sketch out an approximate diagram, carefully recording all the dimensions. Typically the width of the fabric is 220 cm. For example, if you want to sew a 1.5-bed set, the calculation will look something like this.

  • Bed sheet. The standard width of a mattress is 120x190 cm. Therefore, the width of the sheet should be 120 cm + 30 cm (free sagging on one side) + 30 cm (sagging on the other side), a total of 180 cm. The length of the product will correspond to the width of the sheet - 220 cm. In the diagram step back 180 cm from the edge.
  • Duvet cover. Standard blanket dimensions are 140x200 cm. To determine the width required material make the following calculation: 140 cm (one surface of the duvet cover) + 140 cm (second surface) + 10 cm (loose fit) + 10 cm (shrinkage) + 10 cm (seam allowance). Total 310 cm. The length will also be 220 cm. Mark another rectangle on your diagram with dimensions 220x310 cm.
  • Pillowcase. If the pillow is 70x70 cm, then the calculation is carried out as follows: 70 cm + 10 cm (for loose fit and seam allowance) + 10 cm (for shrinkage), total 90 cm. Mark the pattern of the pillowcase on the diagram, retreating 90 cm along the edge. Set it down. 70 cm (one surface of the pillow) + 70 cm (second side) + 20 cm (for valve) + 10 cm (for allowance) + 10 cm (for shrinkage). Total 180 cm.

Now all that remains is to add up all the resulting dimensions: 180 cm (sheet) + 310 cm (duvet cover) + 90 cm (pillowcase) = 580 cm. This means that for a 1.5-bedroom set you will need a piece of fabric 6 m long, with a width of 2 ,20 m.

How to sew bed linen with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Cut out the fabric using the diagram you drew, like a sketch. Double-check yourself carefully and only then cut along the intended lines. You should have three pieces: a sheet, a duvet cover and a pillowcase. Step by step instructions will help you understand how to sew bed linen.

sheet

  1. If the edge of the sheet looks aesthetically pleasing, then leave it without a hem.
  2. Fold the open cut by 2.5 cm, fold it again so that the edge is hidden inside.
  3. Baste the hem by hand to prevent it from unraveling.
  4. Machine stitch along this basting.
  5. Process the opposite, open section of the sheet in the same way.

Duvet cover

  1. Double fold all sides.
  2. Fold the fabric in half along the fold line, right side inward.
  3. Secure with pins or basting to prevent the material from slipping or shifting.
  4. Sew all sides (except the fold), leaving an opening of approximately 20-25 cm for the blanket.
  5. Be sure to make fastenings near the hole so that the stitching does not unravel in the future.

Pillowcase

  1. Initially, finish the open sections with a double hem.
  2. Now fold the pillowcase face inward, with the flap on top.
  3. Baste and then double-stitch the side seams.
  4. Turn the pillowcase inside out and iron it.

In order to properly sew bed linen and not make a mistake with the sizes, experienced craftswomen recommend initially washing new fabric. It will give the initial, most noticeable shrinkage. This is especially true for chintz.

An article about how to sew high-quality bed linen.

The thoughts and emotions that arise in a person before going to bed are very deeply recorded in memory. And this means the quality of sleep largely depends on how aesthetically pleasing and pleasant to the touch the bed linen is.

What fabric is best to make bed linen from?

The most popular fabric for sewing bed linen is cotton. It is natural and inexpensive. In the minds of many, there is a stereotype that calico, satin and teak are also cotton. But it turns out that these names only indicate the method of weaving threads. And today calico can be made from anything, including pure polyester, so before purchasing you need to pay attention to the composition of the fabric.

Linen fabrics are natural and durable. Perhaps their only drawback is their high price. This fabric is often used to make snow-white bed linen for luxury hotels. If the goal is to create an expensive interior without synthetic shine and tasteless gilding, then linen will most likely be chosen as a textile.

By the way, in the USA, plain linen bed linen, without flowers or other decorations, is very popular, so if you want to create an interior in the American style, then this kind of textile would be appropriate.

Mixed fabrics are created from several materials at once, most often it is a mixture of natural fabric and polyester. Thanks to synthetic fibers, the fabric wrinkles less and becomes more wear-resistant, but such fabric becomes electrified, is less breathable and absorbs moisture less well.

Nowadays, ready-made bedding sets with 3D printing or designs created specifically for them are very popular. Such fabrics are also available for free sale, which means you can sew a beautiful bed with a pattern yourself.

The pattern on bed linen fabric can be oriented along the longitudinal or transverse thread. Such fabric as in the photo above has a standard width, in this case 220 cm, and it needs to be dialed “wide”. And from such fabric as in the photo below you can sew using both longitudinal and transverse threads.

Bed fabric with a cherry blossom pattern

As a rule, bed linen material is sold in rolls 150 or 220 cm wide, and if you need to sew a set of bed linen of non-standard sizes, it will be easiest to work with fabric with a small or abstract pattern, for example, such as in the photo below.

How to cut bedding to size correctly?

Sewing beautiful bed linen begins with correct measurements. It is better to measure bedding and make calculations yourself, since the sizes of mattresses, blankets and pillows are non-standard. Manufacturers of ready-made sets sew them different sizes to learn more about standard bedding sizes and their possible variations, read. And here we will tell you how to cut your bed linen yourself.

Buying is good, but sewing is better!

Measure the width and length of the pillows, blanket and mattress. To avoid forgetting anything, take a piece of paper, draw rectangles to symbolize them, and then write down the results of your measurements on it. We will calculate the sizes of pillowcases, sheets and duvet covers for each item separately.

Duvet cover

  1. Multiply the width of the blanket by 2, because the duvet cover will be on both sides
  2. Then you need to add 5-7 cm seam allowances to the length and width of the blanket
  3. It often happens that a new bed fits perfectly only until the first wash, and then shrinks and looks sloppy. Therefore, we will also add an allowance for fabric shrinkage of 4% of its width and length. This shrinkage allowance should only be made for natural cotton, because synthetics do not shrink

Sheet

  1. Add twice the height of the mattress to the length and width of the sheet (this should only be done if the mattress rises above the bed)
  2. Add a seam allowance of 3 cm in length and width
  3. Add an allowance to the free edge (10 cm in length and 30-40 cm in width)
  4. And lastly, we will also add an allowance for shrinkage of the fabric, 4% each of the length and width

Pillowcase

  1. If the pillow has a square shape, multiply the length of the pillow by 2, since the pillowcase will be on both sides of the pillow
  2. Add 25-30 cm to the resulting length for the fold, which will hold the pillow
  3. Add 5-7 cm to the width and length for the seams
  4. Add another 3 cm to the length and width so that the pillowcase is free

All these details can be oriented on the fabric as shown in the picture below. Please note that it is better to calculate the dimensions yourself.

Fabric 1.5 meters wide is only suitable for sewing children's and single bed linen. For a one-and-a-half-size or larger bed, fabric 2.2 meters wide is suitable. Rolls of bedding material are usually produced in this width.

Seams for bed linen

For sewing duvet covers and pillowcases, a bed stitch is used, which is sometimes also called a backstitch. This seam is dense to the touch and very durable, so bed linen can be safely washed in any mode. washing machine, nothing will happen to him.

This is what a linen seam looks like from the front side, and from the back side two white lines will be visible. The same seams are used when sewing jeans. And the technology for creating a sewing seam is as follows:

  1. Place two pieces of fabric facing each other
  2. Move the top fabric sideways by 5-7 mm so that a strip of the bottom fabric is visible
  3. We wrap this strip and sew it
  4. We unfold the parts so that they are facing us with the wrong side and the seam is in the middle
  5. Fold the seam to the left and sew it to the fabric
  6. The bed stitch is ready!

Ideally, the seam allowances for the top and bottom pieces should be different. For the upper part, this allowance should be equal to the seam width (5-7 mm), and for the lower part, the allowance should be equal to two seam widths and another 2-3 mm (total 12-20 mm). But when we're talking about About bed linen, an error of 1-2 cm is unnoticeable, and the parts that are sewn with a bed seam can be cut to the same size.

VIDEO: Sewing seam

To sew a sheet, as well as the free edges of a pillowcase and duvet cover, use a hem stitch with a closed cut.

How to sew a duvet cover with your own hands: instructions, master class

This will be a simple duvet cover with a zipper side seam to insert the blanket

1. Take a piece of fabric for a duvet cover, in our case, its size is 2.2 meters wide and 4 meters long

2. We begin to sew the duvet cover with a slightly simplified version of the linen seam. This seam is inferior in strength to the sewing seam, which we discussed above, but is also quite strong

3. Fold the fabric for the duvet cover in half, right side out and, starting from the corner, begin to sew a long side seam

At the beginning and end of each line, be sure to make “tacks”, passing the machine back and forth several times over the same place

4. Cut off the protruding threads

5. After this, we turn the future duvet cover inside out and make another seam, so that our first seam and the edges of the fabric are inside

6. Determine the place where the zipper should be and fix it with pins, as in the photo. The front part of the zipper should be in contact with the front part of the zipper. And at the moment of sewing, the zipper should lie inside out.

7. Sew the zipper with a horizontal seam, first to one and then to the second side of the future slot.

Be sure to unzip the zipper a little before sewing it on, otherwise the duvet cover will be impossible to turn outward.

8. We sew the ends of the duvet cover with a regular stitch; a double stitch is not needed here, since there is a factory edge.

9. The duvet cover is ready.

VIDEO: How to sew a duvet cover (part 1)?

VIDEO: How to sew a duvet cover (part 2)?

How to sew a sheet with your own hands?

The sheet needs to be hemmed on both sides with a hem seam, for which the fabric is folded twice and then stitched. In our case, there is no need to do anything on the other two sides, since we have a factory edge there.

How to sew a pillowcase using a bed stitch?

1. Our pillowcase size is 50 by 70 cm. We take a piece of fabric intended for it, which is 73 cm wide and 143 cm long (with a seam allowance of 3 cm)

2. We make a hem seam on one side of the fabric, the length of which is 73 cm. This is necessary to trim the edge of the pillowcase flap

3. We bend the part intended to hold the pillow, and then fold the fabric in half, as shown in the photo below

IMPORTANT: The width of the pillowcase valve can be from 15 to 30 cm, and the larger it is, the more securely it will hold the pillow

4. We sew the side edges of the pillowcase with a double seam: first we combine the parts so that they face us, and make a stitch near the very edge, then we turn the pillowcase inside out, straighten the corners well using scissors or another thin object, and make another stitch

5. The pillowcase is ready

VIDEO: How to sew a pillowcase?

How to properly sew a sheet with an elastic band?

A sheet with an elastic band is convenient because it never moves or wrinkles, but it is a little more difficult to sew. The pattern will be something like this:

Another difficulty is that fabric 2.2 meters wide is only enough for a one-and-a-half bed with a width of no more than 1.5 meters. If the bed is wider, then you need to look for a wider fabric. And the technology for sewing a sheet with an elastic band is as follows:

  1. We cut the fabric as in the diagram. Don't forget to leave 1 cm seam allowances (they are marked in green)
  2. Sew the corners of the sheet with a bed stitch
  3. We process the edge of the sheet: we make a wide seam in the hem (about 1.5 cm wide).
  4. We insert the elastic into the seam that has formed along the edge of the sheet. The elastic band is suitable for regular underwear, 0.7 cm thick. The length of the elastic band for the sheet is taken one meter less than the perimeter of the mattress

VIDEO: How to sew a baby sheet with an elastic band?

How to sew beautiful bed linen with lace?

There are usually no problems with sewing lace. The lace strips do not fall apart, and it is enough to secure them with a regular line stitch.

Using lace, you can decorate not only the edges, but also the middle of the duvet cover by purchasing a piece of guipure for this.

How to sew baby bedding correctly?

Children's bedding is sewn using the same technology as bedding for adults: be sure to use linen seams, the sheet can be made with an elastic band, and the duvet cover with a hidden zipper.

INTERESTING: On sale there are special zippers for bed linen without “dogs”

Children's bedding with drawings should appeal to kids.

How to properly sew bedding for a newborn?

For a baby, it is better to choose a soft fleecy fabric, such as flannel. It is soft and feels warm to the touch, which means there will be less chance that the baby will cry when he is put into the crib. A bedding set for a newborn may include the following items:

  • sheet with elastic band
  • duvet cover
  • pillowcase

A pillowcase, like a pillow, is not needed for a newborn, but the child will grow up quickly and it will come in handy later.

Children's bedding can be supplemented with bumpers made of the same fabric; how to sew bumpers is dedicated.

How to sew beautiful bed linen: double and 1/5 bedroom set?

Before sewing bed linen, it is better to take measurements, because everyone’s mattresses, and especially blankets, are different. But for better guidance, we present two diagrams that show how you can place a sheet, duvet cover and pillowcases on the fabric.

Sometimes, to make beautiful bed linen, fabrics with different patterns are combined.

Thanks to the rich color, bed linen with a minimum of patterns can look beautiful and laconic.

How to sew a beautiful Euro bed linen set?

Euro bedding sets include a wide sheet, so it is convenient to sew them from fabric no less than 260 cm wide. The pillows in such sets are rectangular in shape. Duvet covers can be sewn taking into account the size of the blanket, according to the diagram given at the beginning of the article.

Fabric with patterns that resemble paintings looks great, but it is easier to sew from fabric with small patterns, and such a bed sometimes looks no worse.

Sometimes a combination of plain fabric and fabric with a pattern looks beautiful.

Is it profitable to sew bed linen for sale?

Whether it will be possible to make money by sewing bed linen is a moot point, because everything depends on the cost of the material. And it is difficult to compete with the cheapest bed linen, made from calico, which is similar in density to gauze. But we can confidently say that if you sew for yourself, you can save money and get good quality bed linen for little money.

VIDEO: How to sew bed linen on an industrial scale?