Ice patterns on glass are the most unusual natural phenomena. Winter

Lyubov Fedotova

Looking at children's works by Elena Tynyanaya, Tatyana Goryacheva and other colleagues, I really liked the arched shape of the window. That’s when I decided that my guys should draw windows of this shape. Lena has a drawing with paints, Tanya has a vytynanka (if you can say so) from ceiling tiles. And despite the fact that winter this year does not please us not only patterns on the windows, but also with snow, we decided to draw frosty patterns on the window. Therefore, I offer to your attention master class"Frosty patterns on the window"

For work will be needed:

2 sheets of white paper,

Candle, paints,

Scissors,

Glue - pencil.

1. First we draw with a candle ourselves pattern on a white sheet and paint over it.

2. While the drawing is drying, cut out the arched window frame drawn in advance (I drew it myself, the children just cut it out).



3. Glue the frame onto the drawing (it’s more convenient to coat the drawing itself with glue, this makes it more smooth for children)

4. Cut off the extra corners.


and a window with frosty pattern ready!


And that's what we got!




Thank you for your attention. Hope you enjoyed it.

Publications on the topic:

In our kindergarten "Solnyshko" preparations for the New Year are in full swing, we are decorating our kindergarten, groups, and the main entrance. Cut it out.

Summary of GCD for drawing “Frosty patterns” Topic: "Frosty patterns" Program content: to promote children's interest in winter natural phenomena; promote development.

Summary of educational activities on visual arts using non-traditional materials in the senior group “Frosty patterns” Program content: To cultivate a love for the beauty of our native nature, respect for each other and mutual assistance. Improve skills and abilities.

Fragment of GCD. The teacher asks the children a riddle. Invisible, carefully, he comes to me, And like an artist he draws patterns on the window.

Lesson on unconventional drawing “Frosty patterns” in the preparatory group Lesson on artistic and aesthetic development. Unconventional drawing. Theme “Frosty patterns” using thread blots.

Abstract of an open integrated GCD on non-traditional drawing methods in the senior group “Frosty Patterns” Abstract of an open integrated GCD on non-traditional drawing methods in the senior group “Frosty Patterns”. GBOU Secondary School No. 1 named after I. M. Kuznetsov.

Frosty patterns on window glass are essentially the same thing as frost that forms on the ground and on tree branches. The mechanism for the formation of frost and these patterns is the same.

If the air cools, its moisture content decreases. Frosty patterns on glass and needles of frost are formed when moist air is cooled to the freezing point of water, that is, to 0°C. At this temperature, excess moisture contained in humid air condenses on cold surfaces. In this case, the water crystallizes, that is, turns into tiny ice crystals. Thus, water contained in humid air at 0°C passes from a gaseous state to a solid (crystalline) state, bypassing the liquid phase.

Why do ice crystals form such bizarre shapes? This is due to unevenness and scratches on the surface of the glass. Ice crystals form on them first. The crystals are deposited one after another, on top of each other - and amazing, unique patterns are obtained. In addition to glass unevenness, dust particles on the glass surface and air currents also participate in the “drawing” of patterns.

Among the variety of frosty patterns, the most common are tree-like structures - they are called dendrites and fibrous forms - trichites.

Dendrites are formed if the air humidity is increased, and the cooling of the glass began at a positive temperature and continued with a further decrease in temperature. In this case, a water film first forms on the glass, which, when frozen, crystallizes in the form of dendrites. Most often, this process begins at the bottom of the glass because more water accumulates there under the influence of gravity. That is why in the lower part of window glass the dendrites are usually larger, and the higher they are, the thinner and smaller the ice “branches” are. If the glass is moistened evenly during cooling, that is, covered with a more or less even film of water, then the “branches” of dendrites are approximately equal in size over the entire surface of the glass.


If there are scratches on the glass, then a second type of pattern is formed on their sharp edges - trichites. First, narrow parallel crystalline stripes are formed. With further cooling, fibers appear, extending from the main “stem”. Most often, both the “stem” and the “fibers” extending from it are not straight, but slightly curved.


Is it possible to prevent frosty patterns from appearing on window glass in winter? Can!

We have already said that an indispensable condition for the formation of frosty patterns is an increased moisture content in the air and cold glass. If any of these factors are excluded, Santa Claus will not be able to decorate window glass with his paintings.

For example, you can reduce the air humidity near the surface of the glass, then water condensation will not occur on it. To do this, you can place a glass of concentrated sulfuric acid between the window panes - it is known that it absorbs moisture from the air well.

The second way is to prevent the glass from getting too cold. This is done by carefully insulating the outer window glass where it comes into contact with the frame.

Winter has come to our lands with a light, crackling tread. She wrapped all the parks, streets, boulevards and houses in a white fluffy blanket. And now the pre-holiday frosty days, flashing one after another, tirelessly bring us closer to the most anticipated event - the New 2018 Year of the Yellow Earth Dog. Deep down, I really want everything to work out perfectly: the most important guests arrive on time, the gifts turn out to be successful, the treats are amazingly tasty, and the mood is cheerful and fabulous. It seems that during this period, even the shimmering patterns, painstakingly drawn by nature’s “frosty” brush on the window glass, should be not just marvelous, but truly magical. It’s a pity, winter doesn’t always bring joy with snowfall before New Year’s, let alone snow-white filigree on glass. Therefore, on the last weekends of the outgoing year, you should not waste your time. It’s better to create amazing drawings on the windows yourself for the New Year 2018 by preparing toothpaste, brushes and paints, stencils and templates. Using step-by-step master classes with photos and videos, you can organize a small miracle on the New Year's window in your own home, at school or in the kindergarten of your favorite fidget.

How to draw frosty patterns and fairy-tale designs on the window for the New Year 2018 of the Dog

The tradition of decorating windows for seasonal holidays dates back to ancient times. Then the Celtic peoples decorated shutters and window openings with spruce branches to drive away evil and evil spirits. Later, the Chinese continued the custom, decorating doors and glass for winter holidays with ringing objects - bells, coins, bells. And only during the reign of Peter I, the New Year’s ritual of applying thematic drawings to windows appeared on the territory of Russia.

Years passed by decades, after the period of the Soviet Union, today's modernity came, New Year's traditions changed but remained revered by every family. Our grandparents decorated the windows of their houses and schools with paper snowflakes, our mothers and fathers decorated the glass with cotton balls, and we painted them with glue or gouache paints. It's time to teach your own kids how to draw frosty patterns and fairy-tale drawings on the window for the New Year 2018. DIY dogs at home, at school, in kindergarten.

The easiest ways to paint a New Year's window with your own hands

Fabulous drawings and frosty patterns on the windows will fill the house with an indescribable atmosphere on the eve of the New 2018 Year of the Dog. Professional artists, using ordinary paints, can create real masterpieces on glass. And simpler lovers of beautiful scenery and creative pastime can handle simpler thematic plots:

  • snowflakes and frosty patterns;
  • Father Frost, Snow Maiden, Snowman;
  • elegant Christmas tree and Christmas decorations;
  • New Year's garlands, fireworks, serpentine;
  • a sleigh with gifts pulled by reindeer;
  • Christmas angels;
  • fairy-tale and cartoon characters;
  • animals in winter scenes;
  • one-component designs (candle, bells, Santa's boots, gift box, etc.).

Any of these holiday illustrations come in snowy white, solid colors, or multicolored designs. To decorate them, you can use additional elements: glitter, tinsel, beads, paper parts. And if fine art is clearly not your talent, use homemade or ready-made templates and stencils. With their help, you will be able to use more interesting techniques in decorating the New Year's window:

  1. Pasting glass with paper protrusions with fairy-tale motifs;
  2. Transferring small monochromatic designs through a stencil using white paint or artificial snow from a balloon;
  3. Applying “frosty patterns” with a small soap with a sharp end;
  4. Independent painting of window glass with gouache or stained glass paints;
  5. Artistic decoration of glass with splashes or strokes of toothpaste;
  6. Painting windows for the New Year with large scenes or panoramas by applying an even layer of toothpaste and gradually erasing and scraping out the necessary details;
  7. Painting with hot silicone and sprinkling patterns with small sparkles.

What to draw on the windows for the New Year in kindergarten: choosing a plot

A unique plot on the New Year's window is a good old tradition, known to every adult and teenager. After all, all you have to do is touch the frosty glass with the edge of your brush, add a couple of bright festive touches - and the room will become much more comfortable and warmer. It is not surprising that even children in kindergarten are taught what they can draw on the windows for the New Year and how to choose a simple but interesting plot option “according to the years.”

But there are some nuances here too. For children 3-5 years old, just give brushes in their hands and they will immediately want to “go wild” on glass, window frames, adjacent walls, and even on carpets - what have you. Therefore, it is better to offer the younger age category a liquid soap solution and ready-made protruding templates for gluing - a more simplified, but no less interesting option for decorating windows.

New Year's options for interesting drawings using templates for decorating window glass for the New Year 2018 in kindergarten

What to draw on the windows for the New Year 2018 in kindergarten: choosing a plot is not an easy question, so many teachers prefer to buy ready-made stickers in the store. Should you take the easiest route? It is important for children 3-6 years old to develop fantasy, imagination, fine motor skills and perseverance, so we recommend making protrusions for covering windows yourself using templates from the Internet. Ready-made New Year's windows in a kindergarten will look fabulous and childishly naive.

What to draw on the window for New Year 2018 at school

With the approach of the New Year 2018, not only kindergarteners, but also schoolchildren are rushing to decorate the windows of their own classrooms, painting them with winter landscapes, fairy-tale scenes, funny characters or compositions of snowflakes. Boys and girls with innate talent draw sketches, contours and outlines. Amateur classmates happily paint over large details and complete small touches. If the work of the team is friendly and coordinated, the New Year's decoration of window glass with drawings will be at its best. But it happens that there is not a single master of art in the class. At this time, interesting and funny stencils will do. By attaching them to the window in the desired order and combination, you can leave an unusually beautiful picture of many details and characters. What to draw on a window for New Year 2018 at school using a stencil, read on!

Beautiful stencils for creating New Year's drawings on school windows

Plastic, paper or cardboard stencils for drawing on school windows for the New Year 2018 can be bought at the nearest stationery and souvenir store or found on thematic Internet sites. Ready-made templates will help you wonderfully decorate glass in a classroom or a glass loggia in the corridor of an educational institution. Choose the New Year's stencil you like, download the image to your PC, print it in black and white format on A4 and cut it out with thin stationery scissors. And then comes the most interesting creative process: apply, paint over and enjoy the result!

How to make festive paintings on windows for New Year 2018

Students are lazy people. Therefore, decorating the windows of the auditorium and the hall for them is more of a punishment than entertainment. Perhaps the reason for this is the rush before the winter session, or maybe the desire to get a good night's sleep during the hours free from studying. But the New Year is equally long-awaited and joyful for everyone: from kids to old people. And students are no exception. At least there will be at least a small part of the children who want to take a break from the daily hustle and bustle and plunge headlong into the magical pre-holiday creativity.

Most likely, guys and girls will prefer to decorate window glass in a simpler way: paste it over with snowflakes the old-fashioned way, hang it with shimmering garlands, lay out the silhouette of a Christmas tree made of tinsel, or decorate the opening with hanging balls or stars. But there will also be those who will boldly take up paints and a brush to make festive paintings on the windows for the New Year 2018.

Examples of New Year's drawings with a brush and paints on glass for high school students and students

Artists will have no problems choosing a subject for decorating a New Year's window. The glass can be painted with joke frames, New Year's symbols and even simple congratulatory inscriptions. But preparing for the process can cause a number of nuances, ignorance of which will lead to a dismal result:

  • Firstly, before applying a sketch of a design, the glass surface must be cleaned and degreased, otherwise the paint will “roll off” and lay down in an uneven layer;
  • Secondly, you should not use watercolors. Unlike finger paints for children or gouache, it is very difficult to wash off;
  • Thirdly, by adding a little PVA glue to the paint, you will be able to make the image denser and more prominent;
  • Fourthly, skilled craftsmen can create real masterpieces on glass even with ordinary cans of aerosol paint. Of course, having some experience in how to make festive paintings on windows for the New Year 2018.

What to paint on glass with stained glass paints for the New Year in the office

Employees of offices and public enterprises especially want to escape from the drabness of everyday life. Working shifts day after day and reverently counting down the days of the calendar, employees anxiously await the approaching vacations. Worst case scenario: holiday weekend. And how do you think you can cheer up a sad team if there are not just a day left until the cherished New Year, but whole weeks? Of course, the process of pre-holiday decoration of the office, hall, windows and shop windows. Find out how to create a relaxed atmosphere in the workplace and what to paint on glass with stained glass paints for the New Year in the office.

A selection of paint designs for office windows for the New Year holidays

Painting windows in a workplace (as opposed to a school or kindergarten) imposes certain restrictions and obligations. Thus, cartoon characters or carelessly sketched children's pictures cannot be depicted on the window opening of a serious office building. In this case, the best option would be a neat frosty pattern in white gouache or a creative greeting to visitors, written in calligraphic handwriting using stained glass paints.

If you have to paint cafeteria windows, a suitable image might be Santa Claus with a cup of warm tea or Santa's Reindeer with delicious cakes. In cases where a company offers clients promotions for the New Year, they can also be mentioned or depicted with stained glass paints in a drawing on office glass. If the enterprise does not have a specialized slope, the windows of the work or sales area can be decorated with snowflakes, small Christmas trees “through a stencil”, gift boxes, bells, etc.

Gouache drawings on windows for New Year 2018: master class with photos

Before the long-awaited New Year holidays, children in kindergartens are taught to paste snowflakes and paint window panes with patterns. And, most likely, such patterns do not quite match the interior of your home. After all, progressive mothers have more refined taste, and it’s not so easy to wash away children’s creativity. But there are at least two reasons to turn a blind eye to children’s window decoration: firstly, kids get tremendous pleasure from such an amazing process; secondly, the kind Grandfather Frost will never fly past the window, colorfully painted with funny characters, cute New Year's scenes and frosty fantasy patterns. In addition, we have prepared a simple and successful master class with photos on creating a cute children's gouache drawing on windows on the eve of the New Year 2018.

Necessary materials for drawing a New Year's story in gouache on glass at home

  • stencil with a suitable image
  • gouache paints
  • stationery tape
  • paint brushes
  • office glue
  • small sparkles

Step-by-step instructions for children on painting a winter window with gouache at home


Drawings with toothpaste on windows for the New Year: examples

All parents remember how in childhood they decorated window glass with drawings made from toothpaste, inspired by snowy landscapes, the upcoming miracles of New Year's Eve and the anticipation of the most welcome guest - Santa Claus. The time has come to teach your sons and daughters this extraordinary form of fine art. Toothpaste drawings on windows for the New Year, examples of which you will see below, will fill the house with the enchanting atmosphere of a winter fairy tale and inspire children to do kind and selfless deeds. After all, Grandfather Frost is especially generous to obedient and compliant children, isn’t he...

If on the eve of the New Year the weather outside your window is not entirely frosty and snowy, but you really want to admire real winter landscapes, then there is a simple and original way to achieve this without much expense. Frankly speaking, this method is quite relevant even when winter pleases you with its beauty to the fullest. After all, frosty drawings on windows for the New Year are always fun, beautiful and festive! In addition, this is a simple and affordable option to quickly and originally decorate glass in your home, kindergarten, or school. As a rule, paper templates and stencils are used to draw New Year's designs on windows. As for the materials used for this purpose, stained glass paints, gouache with a brush, and artificial snow in a spray can are ideal for drawings on glass. By the way, the latter can be easily replaced with regular toothpaste/powder and an old brush. More ideas and examples in step-by-step master classes with photos of drawings on windows for the New Year 2018 Dogs further.

What can you quickly and easily draw on the windows for the New Year in kindergarten - master class with photos

There are a lot of options for what you can quickly and easily draw on the windows for the New Year in kindergarten. But we want to offer you a design that will not take much time to design and will be one of the most budget-friendly options. Learn more about what you can quickly and easily draw on windows for the New Year using stencils in kindergarten from the lesson below.

Necessary materials to quickly and easily draw on the windows in kindergarten for the New Year

  • toothpaste
  • kitchen sponge
  • adhesive tape
  • New Year's stencils
  • skewer

Step-by-step instructions on what and how to simply draw on the windows for the New Year in kindergarten


How to draw frosty patterns on a window for the New Year with toothpaste - step by step photo lesson

The next technique for drawing frosty patterns on a window for the New Year with toothpaste is even simpler than the previous one. In addition, this is also a very fun way to spend quality time with children, who will happily take part in such decoration. Read about how to draw frosty patterns on a window for the New Year with toothpaste in the step-by-step lesson below.

Necessary materials to draw frosty patterns on the window for the New Year with toothpaste

  • toothpaste
  • old toothbrush
  • paper snowflakes

Step-by-step instructions on how to draw frosty patterns on windows for the New Year with toothpaste

Beautiful drawings on windows for the New Year 2018 with gouache and a brush, step-by-step lesson with photos

With a brush and gouache you can also draw very beautiful pictures on the windows dedicated to the theme of the New Year 2018. Since the technique of applying gouache to windows itself does not differ from the usual method of drawing, we will show it using an example with paper. And you, having mastered a beautiful drawing on paper with gouache and a brush for the New Year, will cope with the image on the window without much difficulty.

Necessary materials for a beautiful drawing on the window for the New Year 2018 with gouache and a brush

  • gouache
  • small flat synthetic brush

Step-by-step instructions for beautiful drawings for the New Year 2018 with gouache and a brush on the window with your own hands


Original drawings on windows for the New Year with glue-paints - step-by-step master class with photos

Glue paints are an ideal option if you want to decorate windows for the New Year with your own hands with original three-dimensional designs. If such paints are not available in stores in your city, you can easily make them at home. To do this, you need to mix gouache, PVA glue and starch in equal portions. The finished mixture should be poured into a convenient tube with a spout and you can begin applying an original design with your own hands to the windows with glue paints for the New Year.

Necessary materials for an original drawing on the window for the New Year using glue-paints with your own hands

  • New Year's stencils
  • glue-paint
  • baking paper, transparent file or cling film

Step-by-step instructions for original do-it-yourself glue-paint drawings for the New Year on windows


Thematic drawings on windows for the New Year 2018 Dogs, stencils and templates

Since the coming New Year 2018 will be held under the auspices of the Dog, it is logical that thematic designs on windows, which can be applied using stencils and templates, will be especially relevant. It is believed that any image of an animal symbol in the house contributes in every possible way to well-being, prosperity and good luck throughout the year. In addition, thematic drawings on the windows for the New Year 2018 Dogs (stencils and templates below), like real watchdogs, protect their owners from everything bad. Therefore, if you want to draw a New Year’s dog on your window, then take a closer look at the options for drawings that we have collected in the selection below.

What original things can be drawn for New Year 2018 at school on a window or glass (photo)

Decorating school windows with drawings on the eve of the New Year is a fairly common creative practice. Often there are even entire competitions between classes on the topic of whose office windows can be called the most festive and beautifully decorated. Therefore, the question of what original can be drawn for the New Year 2018 at school on windows and glass is relevant for many students. If we consider that children's imagination has no boundaries, then there can be a great many options for such New Year's drawings. And to inspire you to be creative, we suggest taking a look at a selection of original pictures that you can draw on a glass/window at school for the New Year.

Frosty drawings on windows for the New Year 2018 with toothpaste - templates and examples

Since toothpaste is very similar in its external characteristics to frost, it is quite actively used to apply frosty designs on windows on New Year's Eve. The templates and examples that you will find below are direct confirmation of this. Most often I use toothpaste to imitate frosty patterns, but it is also suitable for drawing snowy landscapes and other New Year's pictures. By the way, to make such patterns on windows you can use not only toothpaste, but also tooth powder. It should also be diluted with water in proportions of approximately 1:1. The consistency of the painting mass should be quite liquid, but with intense color. To apply frosty designs on windows for the New Year 2018 using toothpaste according to a template, you can use a brush or a foam sponge.

What to paint on glass with stained glass paints for the New Year at home, video step by step

Frosty drawings on windows for the New Year 2018 Dogs at home, at school, in kindergarten, can also be painted with stained glass paints, which are ideal for working on glass. Unlike the technique with toothpaste, brush and gouache, working with stained glass paints requires certain skills and strict adherence to instructions. In order to paint a thematic design on glass with stained glass paints for the New Year at home, you can use ready-made templates and stencils with symbols. These paints are also suitable for drawing subtle frosty patterns and small details. You can see the step-by-step process of working with stained glass paints on glass in the video tutorial below.


But now I live in a house where there can be no frosty patterns - due to modern double-glazed windows. From the point of view of the architect and builder, frosty patterns, although beautiful, indicate a serious flaw in the house, leaky windows. I agree: double-glazed windows are of course a great convenience. But... How can it be: winter without frosty patterns! Of course, you can still find them in some places, for example on buses or trolleybuses, but it’s not like at home, when you look out into the street from the comfort and warmth through this icy magical garden! I really wanted to arrange a winter fairy tale from my childhood for my daughter and I found it on the Internet a way to create artificial frost patterns, which is sometimes used to decorate store windows. A little experimentation - and we succeeded! Of course, these patterns are not so subtle and elegant, but they recreate the atmosphere wonderfully! And such patterns are not afraid of the sun. Now I feel like a sorceress.

Look what happened! And at the same time, I’ll tell you how to repeat our experience with my daughter.

How a natural frosty pattern appears on windows:

How to make an artificial frost pattern with your own hands:

Take 50 grams of magnesium sulfate (It is also magnesia or Epsom salts. This is a laxative that is sold in pharmacies.)

Dissolve magnesium sulfate in 100 ml. regular beer. (Stirring and waiting about 15 minutes)

After the foam has completely dissolved and settled, if there was any, take a sharp paint brush and apply the mixture to clean, grease-free glass - from the inside, from the side of the room. Since pattern crystals form only on a flat, mortar-painted surface, it is worth paying special attention to the edges of the patterns - drawing them subtly and naturally. When it dries, “frost patterns” appear - crystals. If you don’t like something, you can easily correct the pattern by washing it off with a window cleaner. Hand-made patterns are very easy to remove.

Be sure to make sure that children do not try the solution or touch the patterns with their hands! It's still a laxative. This method of drawing patterns is suitable for families where children are over 5 years old, or people without children. Or you need to make these patterns high up, where they are inaccessible to children.

In some sources I found that beer can be replaced with boiled water with the addition of a tablespoon of diluted gelatin. However, this method did not work for us - gelatin in any quantity coagulated in a magnesium solution and gave the desired effect - stabilization - in a very weak form. I also read about recipes for frosty patterns with sodium thiosulfate (also a medicine) or with photographic fixative. But we haven’t tried these methods yet, especially since they say the pattern comes out denser and whiter. We really liked our patterns this time. Combined with the frost outside the window, the upcoming Tatiana's day and all the delights of winter, they create a great mood!