* The calculations use average data for Russia

Machine embroidery of a portrait from a photograph is new look services, which has just begun to appear in Russia. Decorating walls with embroidered paintings has always been popular in our country, and an embroidered portrait is still a novelty with which you can pleasantly surprise friends and acquaintances. Portrait embroidery is usually ordered as a gift. All people several times a year are faced with the problem of choosing a gift for their loved ones. The biggest difficulty is what to give to a person who already has everything? Embroidered portrait – great gift for a birthday or wedding anniversary, New Year or March 8. You can embroider a portrait of one person or an entire family, add a signature, wish, or date to the picture. The gift will be original and exclusive.

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To practice machine embroidery, you don’t need to be an applied artist or spend days with a thread and needle. Embroidery from a photograph is an automated process. The main thing is to purchase high-quality equipment and learn how to configure it.

Almost all leading manufacturers of embroidery machines are engaged in the production of electronic embroidery machines that are capable of making portraits from photographs. You can choose from “Brother”, “Husqvarna”, “Pfaff”, “Happy”, “Janome” products. Among others, the machine should have a “photo embroidery” function. A suitable embroidery machine costs from 100 to 350 thousand rubles. A portrait can be embroidered on cheaper models, but this process will be very long. The equipment takes up very little space and can be installed even on a regular table. The embroidery machine is connected to a computer, which creates the embroidery design.

You need to purchase suitable software for your embroidery machine, which will allow you to transform an ordinary photograph into an original portrait. The estimated cost of a licensed program is from 20 to 30 thousand rubles, although many owners of embroidery machines prefer to save money and download software from the Internet. As a rule, each brand of embroidery machine has its own data format and original software. Licensed software is regularly updated free of charge via the Internet.

To create an embroidery program, you need a clear, high-quality, high-resolution photograph. Any common graphic formats are suitable: BMP, JPG, JPEG, PNG, PSD, PDF, TIFF, EPS, AI, CDR. The easiest way to work is with EPS, AI, CDR formats. The JPG and JPEG formats use compression with each new save, which introduces additional distortion, so working with files in these formats is less preferable, but possible.

Machine embroidery programs include all modern capabilities for creating and editing graphic images. You can find a program with a Russian interface and a detailed manual in Russian. If necessary, you can undergo paid training from the creators of the program or learn using a video course.

Creating a portrait begins with the photo being exported to the embroidery editor. Next comes the most difficult and important part of the entire process. All the mistakes that were made when designing the portrait will become visible when the embroidery is finished. The program is optimized for specific embroidery conditions, the image is edited. The location and sequence of needle puncture points relative to the starting point of embroidery, the location of color changes, the location of thread trimming, and empty stitches are specified. The embroidery is outlined along the contour points, the program automatically places stitches within the drawn shapes and lines, but the properties of the stitch blocks can be changed manually. First, as a rule, the sample is sewn, after which, if necessary, changes are made to the program.

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To work with industrial embroidery machine software, you will need a computer with the following or similar characteristics: Pentium IV or higher, 512 MB of RAM, 128 MB of free space on the HDD, SVGA video adapter or higher, 32-bit color rendering, monitor with a resolution of 1280x800, compact reader CD-ROM drives, three-button mouse or compatible device, operating system Windows XP/Vista or higher. You will also need a color printer for printing reports and a medium-quality scanner, since not all customers will bring photographs in electronic form.

The size of the embroidery depends on the size of the hoop on the machine. Minimum size The hoop allows you to do embroidery 18 by 28 centimeters. On larger hoops, fabric with dimensions of 20 by 30, 28 by 36, 30 by 40, 35 by 40, 40 by 45, 45 by 50, etc. is embroidered. Large portraits are embroidered in several stages. As a result, the surface of the embroidery is similar to hand-stitched embroidery. This technique is called photo stitch.

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Before accepting orders for embroidering portraits, you will have to spend a lot of time at the computer, setting up an embroidery program, using a lot of canvas and thread until you have an exact understanding of what and how to do in order to create a high-quality product and meet customer expectations.

Portraits embroidered by machine can be either color or sepia, which requires a combination of several shades of colors.

Materials for embroidering portraits will require non-woven fabric, thick canvas and embroidery thread. The threads must be of good quality, resistant to fading, so that the portrait can delight the owner with its pristine colors for many years. Used for machine embroidery different types threads: viscose, polyester, cotton, wool, silk. If you display examples of works from different threads in the window, the customer himself will be able to choose those that, in his opinion, look best. It is most profitable to purchase threads in industrial winding: 5 thousand meters on one reel. Online stores offer more than 500 colors of threads from various materials, including even metallic threads. The reel costs 110-120 rubles.

Interlining is used as a lining to thicken the fabric. When the embroidery is finished, the excess interlining is torn off. It can be adhesive or non-adhesive. Non-adhesive is used when embroidering on velor, terry or corduroy. To embroider portraits, take adhesive interlining and use a hot iron to attach it to the back side fabrics.

You can use different types of fabrics as canvas for machine embroidery. It is desirable that the fabric be opaque, fairly dense, inelastic, without patterns or designs.

The cost of consumables spent on creating one embroidered portrait measuring 20 by 30 centimeters is low: about 100-150 rubles. This amount will cost threads, canvas, fabric, and electricity. A portrait needs a suitable frame. Frames are made in framing workshops from wood, plastic or aluminum. A frame for a 20 by 30 picture will cost 400-500 rubles. The customer will pay about 2,000 rubles for the portrait.

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In order for the business of making embroidered portraits to be successful and attract many customers, you need to rent premises in an area with high traffic. A location in the city center or in a shopping center is best. The size of the room does not have to be large, 6-8 square meters quite enough. In the workshop you need to place a computer, an embroidery machine, two tables, chairs and a display case for embroidery samples and frame samples, and a telephone. The total cost of investment when purchasing an expensive sewing machine will be about 500 thousand rubles. Renting the premises will cost approximately 25 thousand rubles per month.

It’s good if there is a framing workshop near the location of your business, with which you will have an agreement on priority provision of services.

The average speed of completing one order is 3 business days. During this time, design work is completed, a picture is embroidered (about 3 hours for an A4 size portrait), and a frame is made in a framing workshop. The capabilities of the embroidery machine allow us to accept three orders per day.

Two people are required to operate the workshop. First of all, a designer, a person who will work with the software and create, based on the provided photograph, an image that will ultimately be embroidered by a machine. The second person is the workshop administrator, who will work with clients, take orders, do advertising, take portraits to the framing workshop and pick them up. The average salary for an administrator in Russia is 15-25 thousand rubles. Designers receive from 20 to 30 thousand rubles per month.

The workshop’s services need to be advertised - people need to learn how easy it is to please their loved ones and make a wonderful gift. First of all, you need a good advertising sign to attract the attention of passersby. It will cost 30-40 thousand rubles. Then you can place billboards and banners, advertise on the radio and in newspapers. There is no point in using all advertising opportunities at the same time: this way you will not know which type of advertising is the most effective. Try it different options, track the number of orders, ask customers how they heard about your workshop.

Don't neglect the possibilities of advertising on the Internet. The workshop needs its own website, which will present samples of work, prices for services and contact information. Creating a website will cost 20-25 thousand rubles. Accounts in social networks. Practice shows that many users willingly add advertising accounts as friends, much more willingly than joining groups or communities. It is convenient to post samples of work and information about promotions and discounts on pages on social networks. The more friends, the more people will read your news.

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In the 19th century, active mechanization of production began. It also affected the textile industry. In 1830, French engineer Barthélemy Thimonnier created the first sewing machine, which later evolved into an embroidery machine. Every day the devices that create patterns on fabric are improving, machine embroidery becomes a unique and inimitable print for clothing and fabric household items, far ahead of other types of embroidery.

We have prepared information about what is needed for machine embroidery, we have collected the most popular ideas for decorating things, we have selected video materials that clearly demonstrate the ease of performing such embroidery.

What you need for machine embroidery

There are two maintype embroidery machine:

• free-wheeling;

• computer

The latter requires a special automatic embroidery machine, the operation of which is carried out according to a program specified by the designer. With the help of such a machine they create embroidery on clothes, towels, pillow covers and the like. This kind of embroidery machine looks like in the photo, and at home it’s simply unimaginable:

For free-motion embroidery, special embroidery machines or ordinary sewing machines configured in a certain way are used. The embroidery fabric is threaded into the hoop, and the embroiderer manually moves it under the needle according to the pattern. In this case the quality of work directly depends on the skill of the craftswoman. The photo shows a household embroidery machine:

You can use any thread for machine embroidery, depending on the fabric and the method of doing the work. Polyester, viscose and acrylic threads are especially popular among craftswomen.

Ideal as a fabric for machine embroidery Canvas and interlining are suitable.

Sketches for such embroidery can be copied onto fabric from any design you like, you can download a program that will develop a pattern for you, or you can use patterns for “satin stitch embroidery.”

In order to perform high-quality machine embroidery, you must first master it, this is especially important for beginner needlewomen.

If you have everything you need, you can start working.

How to make machine embroidery at home

At home, embroidery requires a certain setting of the machine. Any one will do if you can adjust the tension of the upper and lower threads and have a manual or foot drive. Electrically driven it is inconvenient to work, since at low speeds the electric motor shaft rotates unevenly, jerkily, and the pattern will turn out uneven. And at high speeds, even a master with extensive experience will make mistakes with the direction of the stitches.

Let's Let's set up a regular embroidery machine:

1. Remove the presser foot and lower the motor teeth (you can remove them altogether if you plan to use the machine exclusively for embroidery).
   
   
2. Adjust the tension of the upper and lower threads so that the tension of the upper thread is weaker than the lower thread. The upper thread is regulated by a special knurled nut, the lower thread by a screw on the bobbin.
   
   
   
   
3. Install a needle whose number matches the thickness of your threads.
4. Use a low-sided hoop to secure the fabric. The diameter of the hoop should not exceed the size of the machine sleeve.
   
   
5. Apply the design you want to the fabric and hoop it. The tension of the fabric on the hoop should be very tight, like a membrane on a drum.
6. Place the hoop under the needle, lower the presser foot lever, set the stitch length to 0. You are ready to start working!
   
   
   
   

Some secrets of machine embroidery:

1. Never! Never turn the machine wheel backwards - the thread will break immediately.
2. To secure the thread in the fabric, make several stitches, without moving the fabric from its place. Trim excess threads with scissors.
3. The uniformity of the stitch depends on the coordination of the work of your hands and feet (in a foot-operated machine).
4. Quickly kicking and hoop slowly, you will get a fine, frequent stitch.
5. Working slowly with your feet and fast with your hands will give you a long stitch.

Examples of stitches in machine embroidery in the photo:

We have selected stylish and cool ideas for decorating pillows for your car:

The most beautiful irises look best in satin stitch embroidery. For experienced craftswomen, it will not be difficult to embroider such flowers using a machine.

The holidays are approaching: New Year, Christmas. Why not please your loved ones with homemade gifts? AND christmas tree will look great with machine embroidered toys:

The Year of the Dog is approaching. We have selected beautiful, funny and New Year's ideas for embroidering dogs. Complex “portrait” faces will need to be given attention and time, but even novice needlewomen can handle funny dogs!

Video with machine embroidery master class lessons for beginners

• This video shows a tutorial on setting up a regular sewing machine for embroidery. The procedure is described in detail.

• This master class video clearly shows the creation of various stitches in machine embroidery. The work is done on a regular old sewing machine.

• This video shows how to decorate a children's jacket using stitching. It describes in detail what is needed for the work, and clearly shows the process of completing the work.

• This video shows a master class on machine embroidery with satin stitch of beautiful stylized iris flowers. The design is done on denim.

Advantages of machine embroidery

Using machine embroidery you can decorate any item in your home. This type of embroidery is flat and strong, such work will easily survive all washing and ironing. You can decorate anything - towels, bathrobes, napkins, sweaters, jeans, coats - Embroidered print will look great on anything. With the help of machine embroidery you can give a second wind to old, boring things. Machine embroidery is also good for creating covers for pillows and mobile phones. With this type of embroidery you can easily and simply decorate an ordinary cloth bag.

Machine embroidery is faster, stronger and better quality than any other.

Brother review sewing and embroidery machine for home embroidery Embroidery machines from Brother. I have 2 of them. I’ll tell you how it all began: so, Brother review sewing and embroidery machine. I had to start with a machine with a 10 x 10 cm hoop. With the growth of my hobby and the amount of work, I needed a cooler unit. Now I wouldn’t refuse an industrial-scale machine. But this is for [...]

I invite you to learn machine embroidery in Krasnodar. I teach machine embroidery in Krasnodar online at a convenient time. What we need from you: a sewing and embroidery machine of any brand, a computer/laptop with Windows 7-10 installed, 3-4 hours a week for training using video lessons, Skype or WatsApp for support and answers to your questions. You can take a trial course by clicking […]

Machine embroidery video Here I share my videos from YouTube. Machine embroidery video lessons will help you quickly master the very beginning of your journey into the world of machine embroidery. An introductory course for machine embroidery beginners, consisting of 14 video lessons, is posted on YouTube, a channel for free viewing. You will find later courses in the training courses at this link […]

Machine embroidery

Machine embroidery process

There are two main types of machine embroidery:

• free-motion machine embroidery;
• computer embroidery.

Free-running Machine embroidery is performed on a sewing machine after a certain setting (as for darning). The fabric is tucked into a hoop and the embroiderer moves it to create a pattern. The craftsman requires experience and dexterity so that the stitches lie evenly.

Computer embroidery- this is embroidery performed by special automatic embroidery machines, the work of which is carried out according to a program specified by the designer or constructor.

Thus, machine embroidery technology has constantly improved: at first, the source of information was punched cards, which limited the speed of embroidery and did not always give high-quality results, and today multi-head embroidery equipment on microprocessors is used.

Products. Difficulties in applying machine embroidery

The list of products that modern manufacturers decorate with embroidery is very large: T-shirts, dresses, shirts, jackets, sweatshirts, hats (knitted hats, caps), scarves, bags, clothing for promotions and even shoes. Of course, all these products may have a shape that is not entirely convenient for embroidery, so manufacturers use a variety of techniques for adapting clothing and its parts.

Any embroidery requires free access from both sides to the working area of ​​the material. Particularly difficult is the presence of seams, decorative elements, cuts and other complex structural areas directly in the work area. To adapt parts of clothing to embroidery, manufacturers make one-piece backs; the material of the working area is often duplicated; on multi-layered clothes with lining, access to wrong side main material, a denser material or even a different color can be selected for the working area - taking into account the possible application of embroidery. For embroidery on hats that have a complex shape - on caps and baseball caps - special equipment is used, while five-wedge baseball caps are most often used for embroidery.

Machine embroidery technology

The process of machine embroidery itself, from a technological point of view, consists of two stages, closely related to each other and quite independent from the point of view of the production process: design (creation of programs for embroidery machines) and technical (direct production of embroidery). Today there are many manufacturers specializing in only one direction and having a developed infrastructure system.

Punchers - creators of programs for embroidery machines

People who create programs for automatic machines are called punchers. This name comes from the English “puncher”, which in translation means “perforator”, “punch”. This is what the very first machine embroidery designers were called at first, who used punched cards to assign a working algorithm to the machine - they made punctures on them, that is, perforations. Modern punchers use high-tech equipment, so they simultaneously perform the work of artists, programmers and designers.

Types of embroidery machines

All embroidery machines can be divided into two large groups - professional and household; they differ, respectively, in their dimensions and operating capabilities.

Professional embroidery machines

Professional embroidery machines are equipped with several heads and several needles (from 1 to 24), which allows you to simultaneously sew several products, as well as large size hoop. Such machines have a high operating speed, and their cost depends on the degree of automation and equipment capabilities and can range from 3 to 100 thousand dollars.

Household embroidery machines

Most often, household sewing machines are used for work in small studios and at home, as they have low productivity - you can only work with one sample at a time and the constant presence of a person changing the thread is required.

Monogram embroidery machines.

Monogram embroidery machines are machines with small hoops (no more than 120 x 120 mm) and simplified editing capabilities. Such equipment is used for working with small embroideries. The disadvantages of monogram embroidery machines include small screen sizes, as well as the requirement to use special programs when working with your designs, for example, PE-DESIGN. The operating speed of such machines is on average 400-600 stitches per minute.

Sewing and embroidery complexes.

Sewing and embroidery complexes have much greater capabilities compared to monogram ones; different formats of embroidery cards are used to work with them. In this case, files can be converted on a computer from one format to another.

Methods for transferring data to an embroidery machine

• USB devices.

Using USB devices today is perhaps the most convenient of all options for transferring data to an embroidery machine. The machine can recognize data not only on regular flash drives, but also on CDs and even work with devices for wireless communication with a computer. Additionally, some machines can handle media such as PCMCIA or CompactFlash cards.

• Memory cards of our own standard.

Such machines usually come with appropriate memory cards, adapters and card readers. This method is inconvenient in cases where the necessary parts have to be searched separately, that is, when the equipment is not included in the factory equipment of the machine.

• Direct connection to computer.

This method is convenient when it is possible to install a computer next to the embroidery machine, but if this is the only option and there are no other ways to transfer data, then it is fraught with all sorts of unpleasant situations associated with unexpected computer malfunctions.

Machine embroidery quality

There are a number of criteria to assess the quality of machine embroidery:

• All stitches lie tightly on the fabric.
• The embroidery does not look loose.
• The bobbin thread is not visible on the front side of the embroidery.
• The loops do not come out of the covering.
• The interweaving of threads is formed on the wrong side.
• There are no unexplained loops or knots from the top thread on the reverse side.
• The bottom thread from the wrong side occupies 2/3 of the width of the satin roller (the satin roller is the main seam of satin embroidery, a series of parallel stitches tightly adjacent to each other).

Notes

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

• Zeno's machine
• Typescript (album)

See what “Machine embroidery” is in other dictionaries:

MACHINE EMBROIDERY- embroidery done on a sewing machine, preferably a foot or electric machine. The most convenient machines for this are machines with a central bobbin of class 1 A. When embroidering, the presser foot and teeth are removed from the machine. If embroidery is done with a special... ... Concise Encyclopedia of Housekeeping

Embroidery- type of decor. applied claim VA; The image is made using a needle or embroidery machine on various types. fabrics, leather, felt and other mats: linen, cotton, silk, wool, metal. (gold, silver) threads. Scrap mat for V. can... ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary

embroidery- And; and. 1. to Embroider embroider. Do embroidery. 2. Method of patterned sewing. Manual, machine c. 3. Pattern embroidered on something. Dressy in. Dress with embroidery… Encyclopedic Dictionary

embroidery- And; and. 1) to embroider embroider. Do embroidery. 2) Method of patterned sewing. Hand, machine embroidery/stitching. 3) Pattern embroidered on something. Elegant embroidery. Dress with embroidery… Dictionary of many expressions

Folk art.Embroidery- Embroiderer, artist Franz Xaver Simm Embroidery is a well-known and widespread handicraft art of decorating with a variety of patterns all kinds of fabrics and materials, from the coarsest and densest, such as: cloth, canvas, leather, tree bark... Wikipedia

Embroidery appeared with the desire to emphasize one’s individuality in clothing and interior design. There are many varieties of this needlework, but the machine technique stands out from the others.

You can do absolutely everything with your hands, but in the age of modern technology, you no longer want to pore over a hoop and poke a needle at a design. Although machine embroidery stands apart, it is in no way inferior to traditional techniques. You can embroider on any modern sewing machine– there would be desire and patience. The process has accelerated many times and become even more diverse. In this handicraft it is necessary, as in any painstaking work, to get better at it and gain experience.

Workplace for a modern embroiderer

What scares a person most is the unknown. In order to avoid this, you must carefully and responsibly read the operating instructions for the sewing machine and follow the recommendations given:

1. The table on which the machine is installed must be free of anything foreign so that the fabric or product on which you will apply the design does not cling to anything. It is desirable that the desktop have a smooth, preferably slippery surface.
2. Modern sewing machines are equipped with a lamp for local illumination. Be sure to place another light source on the left and top for quality embroidery.
3. Prepare the hoop in advance, it is better different sizes(not wooden ones), thread, needles, seam ripper and small nail scissors with curved ends for cutting broaches and thread ends.

Also for work you will need:

• Gaskets (they are also called stabilizers in production) for fixing material made of dublerin or non-woven fabric; for the same purposes, you can use cigarette or newsprint paper, as well as tracing paper.
• Carbon paper, tracing paper, soft pencil for drawing. Now in the store you can find a “magic pencil” that disappears on its own after 24 hours or upon contact with water.

Machine embroidery materials

You can embroider on any material, but when machine embroidering on different fabrics, you need different fixing bases that will hold the fabric and prevent it from deforming during operation. These include interlining of different thicknesses or special interlining, which disappears under the influence of water or steam from an iron. Non-woven fabric is used for thin fabrics; for coarser fabrics, dublerin is needed.

New special fabrics and threads designed for machine embroidery are constantly appearing in stores. It can be very difficult to select the appropriate stabilizer for a certain type of fabric, sometimes only after a preliminary test, since its choice is influenced by the type of machine, needle, material and skill.

The fixing material is inserted into the hoop along with the fabric for deording, depending on the type of pattern on the left or right side. On patterns made on knitwear, organza and other thin fabrics, the fixing material remains on the product to fix the decor during use.

Selection of threads by color and quality

It is better to use special embroidery threads; they are of high quality, silk, shiny and of various colors. The color of the threads must be selected depending on the pattern; if you want a tonal pattern, that is, to match the fabric, then choose the threads a little darker than the fabric. If there is a contrasting pattern, for example, white on black or red on black, then it is better to familiarize yourself with the color combination table:

• for red: pink and purple;
• for orange: red, pink and yellow;
• for yellow: orange and light green;
• for green: light green;
• for blue: aqua, lilac and violet;
• for purple: blue, lilac, pink and red.

When choosing fabric and threads, do not forget that the chosen color combination affects a person’s mood.

“Unfavorable” colors and color combinations:

• Red is bright and attracts everyone's attention.
• Black (and also purple) – .
• Brown – causes self-doubt.
• Gray is a classic color, but it is not suitable for embroidery unless it is steely and shiny.
• Blue – a feeling of freshness and cold.

Favorable colors:

• Colors associated with nature evoke calm and optimism.
• Pastel shades are the most favorable and advantageous colors when doing machine embroidery.
• Turquoise gives a feeling of freshness.
• White and black are a classic choice for any product.

You can also choose threads for everyone, focusing on their performance qualities and characteristics:

• Polyester threads are resistant to chemical influences and do not lose color when washed. Produced by the German company Madeira.
• Viscose threads are perfect for embroidery on thin fabrics; they reflect light and are best used for elegant embroideries.
• Cotton threads are also good for machine embroidery, but over time they lose their elasticity, become deformed, knots or thin areas can form on them, fade when washed, and can ruin the entire thing. Can be used on leather or jeans.

When choosing threads, consider their thickness. The thickness of the threads is inversely proportional to their number: the thinner the thread, the higher the number.

Needles and hoops for perfect results

It is better to take plastic hoops for machine embroidery with an adjusting screw. The diameter of the hoop is approximately 15-20 cm, so that the embroidery surface is small - it is better to move the hoop once again and re-fasten the material than to use large ones, in which the fabric will stretch, bubble or wrinkle.

The material in the hoop cannot be stretched, it must lie freely, otherwise it will be deformed, and the entire embroidery will shrink and be ugly. The entire quality of the work performed depends on fixing the material in the hoop - this is a very important moment.

Needles for embroidery on a household machine need special or universal needles, needle size no. 70-90, otherwise holes will be visible from the needles. For elastic, knitted materials, special needles are needed. For machine embroidery on leather, also look for needles specifically designed for this purpose.

First, prepare your household sewing machine for use:

• remove the presser foot;
• lower the fabric gear motor to do it manually;
• set the stitch regulator to zero;
• loosen the upper thread tension;
• do not thread.

The car is set up, take a simple one blank slate paper and try sewing on it without thread, rotating the paper in different directions with both hands. Then, insert a piece of paper into the hoop and sew again without thread, turning the hoop with both hands. For what? To select the sewing speed at which you will follow the needle.

Training on a sample

For the first test, use a piece of cotton, preferably one with a pattern, match it with threads to match, insert the piece into the hoop and try to sew according to the applied pattern, selecting the sewing speed and rotating the hoop with both hands.

Start each new machine embroidery seam with a bartack - 3-4 stitches in one place, and finish in the same way. Cut the broaches between the seams without leaving them, so as not to sew them into other seams. After finishing sewing, pull all the threads to left side, tie knots and cut carefully.

If you are satisfied with your work, then you can move on to the main product. If the result is unsatisfactory, then you need to sew until you get the desired result.

Patience and work will grind everything down - nothing ever works out the first time, you need to gain experience. Machine embroidery is a rather painstaking task that requires patience, but the result is always unique.

Household machines with software are also configured and then work according to purchased designs, which the machine reads itself and embroiders.

Drawing on fabric

There are many ways to apply designs to fabric. The choice of technique depends on the color of the fabric (light or dark) and its surface (smooth, printed or fleecy).

1. It is better for beginning embroiderers to use blanks with printed patterns, which are sold in specialized stores.
2. You can use a special “magic” pencil and a stencil made of thick paper.
3. You can transfer the design through carbon paper, and for light fabrics you will need dark paper, and for dark fabrics, light paper. This method in the best possible way Suitable for smooth fabrics. Don't forget - carbon paper doesn't wash off!
4. For thin products, the technique of transferring the pattern “to light” is used. Apply the material directly to the design, placing it on the glass under which the light source is located, and trace the contours of the pattern with a “magic” pencil. This method is used for complex drawings.
5. The most common and safest method in which the material does not get dirty. Attach interlining or tracing paper with a pattern transferred to it to the fabric safety pins and embroider the design directly over it, using it as a base for embroidery. After completing the work, remove the tracing paper.

Safety precautions

When working, do not forget about safety precautions:

1. The working area when working on a sewing machine must be at least 1x2 meters and free from foreign objects.
2. It is important to follow safety precautions when working with electrical appliances.
3. Because sewing needle It may break during operation - you must take all precautions to prevent this from happening, namely maintain the speed limit and constantly check the quality of the threads used.

Naturally, you can embroider on a machine only in stationary conditions. To expand your horizons, study or, and if you want to do without a needle, diamond mosaic.