DIY pebble masterpieces. Stone mosaic - the beauty and luxury of a modern setting DIY stone mosaic for children

Stone mosaic is an original way to decorate any interior. Patterns laid on a canvas made of natural stones allow you to create a unique antique atmosphere in the room. The process of making a mosaic is quite simple, and anyone can make their own special picture on their own.

Stone pictures are an easy way to artistically decorate any surface in the house. Solid natural material has many advantages. You can create your own exclusive drawing at no extra cost.

Stones of any color, shape and size are used for design solutions. The variety of materials allows you to realize a wide variety of ornaments.

An important advantage of using stones for mosaics is their strength. The colorful structure is securely fixed to the cement base. This structure and the special properties of the material make the paintings strong and durable.

Techniques for making stone mosaics

To create a beautiful canvas, you need to select and prepare the basic material. You can use a variety of stones - river, sea, mountain. Hardwoods from the garden or collected in the field are also suitable. It is recommended to use small pebbles - from 1 to 4 centimeters.

Before work, the stone should be prepared:

remove all dirt using powder and warm water;
wipe and dry;
spread the finished natural material over color scheme shape and size.

After this, you can proceed to creating the selected pattern. To do this, a sketch of the future painting is drawn on cardboard paper. For the further process you will need:

dried river sand;
wooden formwork 8 centimeters high and the bottom made of a sheet of plywood;
adhesive solution;
paint brush;
solution of sand and cement in a ratio of 2:1;
steel mesh with cells 10*10 centimeters;
canvas is the basis for the painting.

Having made the blanks, you can begin to design the mosaic. Creating a canvas with your own hands is quite simple:

the formwork lies on a flat surface;
sand is poured into the middle of it in an even layer of 3-4 centimeters;
According to the intended drawing, stones of different colors are laid out with flat edges up;
the prepared canvas is treated with a thick layer of glue so that the edges remain dry;
the lubricated canvas is carefully applied with the adhesive side to the mosaic;
the surface is evenly smoothed.

After the glue has completely dried, the base should be carefully lifted and turned over with the stones facing up. If some parts are poorly secured or have fallen off completely, you need to glue them in place.

Sand and dust are removed from the mosaic. The formwork is also completely cleaned and the canvas is laid with stones at the bottom. The top half of the frame is filled with cement mortar. A reinforced mesh is installed on it, and then everything is covered with a second layer of building mixture.

It takes at least three days for the solution to completely harden. During this period, it should be moistened with water daily. After this, the canvas with stones is slightly moistened, and the formwork is completely removed.

The resulting mosaic of stones can be covered clear varnish. This painting can decorate any wall in the room. And your own design of the stone canvas will allow you to add a special unique look to the interior.

Master class "Mosaic of stones":

1. Preparation and sorting of stones.

Place stones near the project area. Rinse off the dirt and sand, then sort rocks of similar colors and sizes into piles or buckets.

2. Lay out the mosaic.

Place sand 9 cm deep in a sandbox made of plywood or plastic tarpaulin or film. Place the stones vertically next to each other the way they will be placed. The stones should be tightly parallel to each other, touching in the center. Do not collect all the stones in parallel, sometimes change their direction. (The photo shows a spiral of two rows of stones perpendicular to each other.) When you are happy with the mosaic, take a photo of it and write down the dimensions so you can reproduce it again.

3. Preparation of the construction site.

The mosaic should be installed at or slightly higher than the surrounding ground, so that water does not collect on it; take this into account when choosing a location. Dig the area for the mosaic 18 to 25 cm deep. (This will ensure proper drainage of the base and create sufficient space around the mosaic, adding a border to it.) We need to sprinkle stone chips on the bottom. Then scatter a few centimeters of sand, and then 5 cm of concrete mixture.

4. Moisten concrete mixture.

Moisten the concrete mixture from a watering can or hose so that it is not loose, but loose.

5. Mark the mosaic shapes in the sand.

For a circular mosaic, use 2 nails and a string. Place one nail in the center, stretch the string and draw a circle in the mixture using the second nail. Draw a second circle at half the radius for additional guidance.

Tip: One bag of concrete mix will be enough to create a mosaic of approximately 10 square meters.

6. Location of the central stone.

In order to make the mosaic stronger, it is necessary to bury the first stones in the mixture by a third. (Later, when all the stones are in place, you can add more mixture) Place the first stone on the edge of the hole and a pack of concrete around it, holding it upright with your fingers. Place the first stone in the concrete mixture, holding it strictly vertical.

7. Place stones around the center stone.

Using a trowel, dig small holes near the first stone from the center and continue working. Again, use your fingers to ensure that all the stones are vertical.

8. Fill out the template.

And so from the center we place the stones outward. The joints between the stones must be strong, and the stones must touch each other in the middle. (This allows you to place stones of the same size next to each other and introduce more or less stones gradually as your pattern dictates.) Try to keep the height of the stones consistent.

9. We collect the remaining stones.

Once a few stones have been placed, hit them with a rubber mallet to adjust the height. When the mosaic is complete, use stones, bricks or other materials to finish the rest of the path. Fill the gaps between the stones with concrete mixture, wet it, and cover with a tarp or plastic bag for a few days to allow the concrete to saturate and not dry out. Let it stay like this for one day.

10. Cover the stones with the remaining mixture.

Uncover the mosaic and make sure the stones are dry. Using a brush, drive the concrete mixture between the stones until no more than a third of the stones remain on the surface.
Tip: The more mixture you add to the stones, the harder the mosaic will wear. In high traffic areas, fill joints almost level with the top of the stones.

11. Moistening the mixture.

Lightly moisten mixture until saturated. (You can add more mixture if it has shrunk too much.) Leave it to soak completely for 30-60 minutes, do not cover or water, let it dry. Using a stiff brush, “tap” the seams to shape them.

12. Let the mosaic dry

Cover the mosaic with a plastic tarp to help it retain any moisture you give it. Leave it for 1-2 days. See if it's ready. Complete drying will take place in 1-2 weeks. Once finished, wipe the stones with a rag to ensure they are free of concrete.

DIY stone mosaic (master class, step by step, photo)

Master class “Mosaic of stones”:

1. Preparation and sorting of stones.

Place stones near the project area. Rinse off the dirt and sand, then sort rocks of similar colors and sizes into piles or buckets.

2. Lay out the mosaic.

3. Preparation of the construction site.

4. Wet the concrete mixture.

Moisten the concrete mixture from a watering can or hose so that it is not loose, but loose.

5. Mark the mosaic shapes in the sand.

Tip: One bag of concrete mix will be enough to create a mosaic of approximately 10 square meters.

6. Location of the central stone.

7. Place stones around the center stone.

Using a trowel, dig small holes near the first stone from the center and continue working. Again, use your fingers to ensure that all the stones are vertical.

8. Fill out the template.

9. We collect the remaining stones.

10. Cover the stones with the remaining mixture.

Uncover the mosaic and make sure the stones are dry. Using a brush, drive the concrete mixture between the stones until no more than a third of the stones remain on the surface.

Tip: The more mixture you add to the stones, the harder the mosaic will wear. In high traffic areas, fill joints almost level with the top of the stones.

11. Moistening the mixture.

12. Let the mosaic dry

Everything is ready!

Mosaic is perhaps the most effective finishing method. Many small colored fragments, shimmering in the sun and forming various patterns, attract the eye from afar and can decorate absolutely any surface. For external cladding, the most popular is mosaic from natural stone, characterized not only by durability, but also by a wide variety of colors and textures.

Natural stone mosaic

Stone mosaic on the facade

Mosaic close up

Mosaics are small pieces of processed stone that are square, rectangular or irregular in shape. The most popular are square elements (chips) with sizes from 1x1 cm to 5x5 cm, and in the form of bricks, sizes 1x3, 2x4, 2x6 cm. The standard mosaic thickness is 10 and 15 mm, although each manufacturer has both the thickness and size of the chips can vary significantly differ.

Option for façade finishing with mosaics

Finishing the facade of a country house - cladding with natural stone

To make mosaics, both hard and soft stones are used: all types of marble and granite, basalt, quartzite, travertine, limestone, sandstone, dolomite and others. As a rule, hardwood mosaics are used for exterior decoration, and softwood mosaics are used for interior decoration. The surface of stone chips can be smooth or rough, depending on the processing method. The mosaic acquires its smoothness and glossy shine during the polishing process, but to obtain a rough texture, the stones are treated with a tumbling or sandblasting machine.

Facade facing with stone

As you know, laying mosaics requires a lot of time and patience, especially if you need to lay out a complex pattern. Therefore, for ease of installation, manufacturers produce stone chips on a mesh matrix. The sizes of the meshes vary, as do the patterns on them, but the laying principle is the same. The seams, as in regular tiles, are treated with grout pastes.

There is another type of stone mosaic - mosaic plaster. It consists of natural stone chips of various types mixed with an acrylic binder.

Mosaic plaster

Depending on the grain size, stone chips are divided into several groups:

fine-grained – granule diameter less than 0.5 mm;
fine-grained - from 0.5 to 1 mm;
medium-grained – from 1 to 2.5 mm;
coarse-grained - from 2.5 to 3.5 mm.

All granules undergo pre-treatment, as a result of which they acquire a spherical shape. This is necessary so that during the application process sharp edges do not scratch the surface. Stone chips have many colors and shades, so the coating options are also very diverse.

Decorative mosaic plaster

Pros and cons of stone mosaics

Why is stone mosaic so prized? After all, there are a lot of other materials that are more affordable, bright and attractive in appearance, and easy to process. To answer this question, you need to take a closer look at its advantages, the list of which is not so small.

Environmentally friendly. Since stone is a natural material, it does not contain chemically aggressive substances that are hazardous to health. For this reason, it is excellent not only for exterior decoration, but also for residential premises.

Facade decorated with mosaics

Durability. Natural stone is not afraid of temperature changes, prolonged freezing, moisture, or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Mosaic has the same properties - even in unfavorable conditions, it retains its magnificent appearance for years, does not collapse or fade.

Strength. Stone mosaic is many times stronger than ceramic and glass, so it withstands mechanical stress better and does not become scratched or cracked. Of course, a strong blow can split the stone, but no homeowner will deliberately hit the cladding. The surface of this mosaic is resistant to abrasion and can be washed and cleaned many times.

Attractiveness. Each stone has its own natural shade and unique pattern, which are preserved in every small fragment. The right choice and the combination of such fragments allows you to create real mosaic masterpieces. But even a coating of identical stones is very decorative, thanks to the interesting texture and play of light on the stones.

Decorative finishing of the facade: mosaic

Simplicity of finishing. Despite the fact that laying mosaics is a rather lengthy task, the process itself cannot be called complicated. Working from a template, anyone can lay out a pattern or a small panel, and even more so with a mosaic on a grid.

Decorating the facade of the house with mosaics

Disadvantages of stone mosaics:

high cost;
heavy coating weight.

Advice. Even mosaic plaster, containing only stone chips, places a high load on the supporting base, and for stone chips it is even higher. For this reason, such a mosaic is suitable only for strong, reliable foundations that are not prone to crumbling and shrinking.

Varieties of mosaics

There are three main stone mosaic techniques - Florentine, Roman and Russian. Florentine is used to create artistic images, and is rightfully considered the most difficult to perform. Flat stones of various colors and shapes are used here.

Florentine mosaic

Pebbles are used for Roman mosaics light shades and polished homogeneous stones of small sizes. They are used to lay out geometric patterns, floral patterns on the walls, and make patterned stone paths.

Roman mosaic is a type of mosaic made from small cubes of stones of different colors or smalt; the small size of the modules allows you to achieve high accuracy and elegance of the image

The technique of Russian mosaic appeared later, and it originated in the Urals, famous for its huge deposits of valuable rocks. This technique is distinguished by the fact that stones with a textured surface, unpolished, are used for laying. This mosaic is widely used for finishing interiors and exteriors, as well as in landscape design.

Russian mosaic

As for the material itself, there are many more varieties of mosaics. Manufacturers offer chips made of marble, granite, onyx, jasper, basalt, limestone and many other stones. Each type has its own characteristics and distinctive features, which are decisive in the choice of material for finishing.

Popular types of mosaics

Onyx mosaic	Refers to exclusive types of finishing. Stones tend to partially transmit light, making them appear translucent at a certain angle. The palette of shades is very wide - from snow-white to burgundy and almost black, but the most popular stones are sand, beige and golden colors. The shape of the chips is most often square, rectangular and triangular, with a matte and polished surface. Suitable for both interior and exterior decoration
Marble	An expensive type of finish, distinguished by the widest variety of colors and shapes. There are mosaics that are plain and with a pronounced pattern, textured and polished. Manufacturers produce many options for mosaics on a grid, with chips of regular and natural shape, which allows you to create a unique design of decorative cladding. Marble chips are used in the production of mosaic plaster
Granite	One of best views for exterior decoration. Valued for its high strength, resistance to abrasion and aggressive influences chemicals. The color palette includes various shades of red, gray, green, as well as white and black. The pattern of the stone can be monochromatic or with multi-colored splashes. Granite chips are used to produce mosaic plaster. The material is suitable for both outdoor and indoor use
Travertine mosaic	Relatively inexpensive type of finishing. The color of the stone varies from light yellow to red, with brown shades occurring. The rarest and most expensive is white travertine. There are stones with a pronounced pattern on the cut, which further increases the decorative effect of the mosaic. Travertine can be easily sanded and polished, but mosaics with a rough surface in the antique style are more in demand. The material is suitable for indoor and outdoor use
Basalt	Inexpensive and practical look finishing, although the heaviest. The material is very durable and resistant to various types of influences. The color scheme is gray-black, sometimes there are stones with a greenish tint. Basalt mosaic is widely used in finishing facades and plinths, paths, and floor surfaces. Basalt chips are often included in mosaic plaster. The limited palette is compensated by the shape of the mosaic chips: they are round, square, triangular, in the form of honeycombs and oval granules, with a rough and polished surface
Pebble mosaic	A very popular and inexpensive type of finishing made from river and sea pebbles. The stones are color-matched, calibrated and finished with a final polish to impart a soft shine. The color palette is very wide and includes various shades of gray, red, brown and yellow. Most stones have a pronounced pattern. Pebbles are great for cladding exterior walls, foundations, paths, and interior decoration

DIY stone mosaic installation

Mosaic installation is done in different ways, depending on the type of material. But the requirements for surface quality are the same: the base must be strong, reliable, as smooth and even as possible. The mosaic elements are small, which means that even small flaws will be clearly visible on the finished coating.

Preparing the base

The area intended for mosaic finishing should be cleaned of dirt and dust and carefully inspected for defects. Paint and old plaster must be removed to a solid base, because the load from the mosaic is very significant, and the old coating will not be able to hold it. All cracks, even small ones, must be opened and re-sealed with mortar.

Cleaning façade walls

Tips for preparing wall surfaces

The next step is leveling. The walls are primed, a cement-sand mortar or a purchased plaster mixture is mixed, and it is applied in an even layer over the surface. If unevenness exceeds 10-15 mm, it is recommended to reinforce the plaster layer with mesh. While working, be sure to check the plane of the base with a level. After the plaster has set, it is necessary to grout it with a polyurethane or metal trowel, which will achieve a perfectly smooth surface. You can begin finishing only after the solution has dried.

Mechanized application of plaster will speed up the process of leveling walls

Using a plaster mesh on an area with large uneven areas

Grouting plaster

The façade is ready for finishing

Laying stone mosaics on a grid

Stone mosaic on mesh

Mosaic on mesh, material - marble

In addition to the mosaic itself, you will need:

spatulas, regular, serrated and rubber;
primer;
water- and frost-resistant tile adhesive (LITOPLUS K55, CERESIT SM 115, IVSIL);
Glue for stone
frost-resistant grout for stone;
Stone grouts
scissors or sharp knife;
construction mixer;
solution container.

Technology of laying and grouting mosaics

Step 1. The prepared base must be primed. If the surface absorbs the soil strongly, after the first layer has dried, apply another one.

Apply primer with a roller

Step 2. Measure the mosaic sections and make markings on the base to avoid trimming in visible places. You can immediately attach the section to the wall and mark its boundaries with a marker.

Step 3. Mix the glue: pour dry powder into water at room temperature in the proportions indicated on the package. Using a drill with an attachment, mix the composition at low speed for a couple of minutes, then leave for 5 minutes to mature and mix again.

Step 4. Apply glue to the wall with a smooth spatula and spread it so that the layer is about 4 mm thick and uniform over the entire area.

Apply the mixture to a spatula and form grooves on the wall

Step 5. Using a notched trowel, grooves are formed in the mortar and a mesh with stone chips is applied. Level the mosaic with your hands, press it to the surface, and then smooth it with a grater with an elastic pad. When facing curved bases, smoothing is performed with a dense roller.

Press the mosaic canvas onto the adhesive solution applied to the wall

Advice from the professionals

Step 6. Lay the next mesh so that the width of the seam between the sections is equal to the width of the seams between the mosaic chips. If the seams differ in width, this immediately catches the eye, and such a mosaic looks sloppy. Having leveled and smoothed the mesh, you need to carefully wipe off the excess glue along the seam with a damp sponge.

DIY mosaic installation

Step 7 Having secured the first row, proceed to the second. While the glue has not hardened, the mesh may slide down slightly under the weight of the stones, causing the width of the horizontal seams to decrease. Plastic crosses for tiles, which need to be inserted between the sections immediately after fastening, will help to avoid this.

Using crosses

Step 8. Having completed the cladding, allow the solution to dry completely and begin grouting. The grout mixture is scooped up with a spatula and, holding it at an angle to the surface, the composition is applied in a thin layer. The mixture must be rubbed vigorously over the mosaic to ensure that each seam is tightly packed. The grout should completely cover the finish in a thin layer.

Mosaic grout

Step 9 Approximately 15-20 minutes after applying the grout, take clean water, a thick foam sponge and wash the mosaic. The water needs to be changed as often as possible so that after drying there are no streaks left on the stones.

When the seams are dry, all that remains is to wipe the mosaic with a dry cloth. At this point the finishing process is considered complete. Further care involves periodically cleaning the cladding from dust and dirt. To do this, just rinse it with clean water.

Laying a mosaic pattern on the wall

This method is slightly different from the one described above; this installation requires more time and skill. In this case, the mosaic must be purchased in bulk (it is sold by weight), selecting several types of stone that are combined with each other. First you need to think carefully about the pattern, draw a sketch, lay the stones on a flat surface without glue and see how the mosaic will look.

If the pebbles are small and the base is monolithic concrete or brickwork, you can do without reinforcing mesh. For large mosaics, especially those made of pebbles, granite and basalt, a mesh is required. The galvanized metal mesh is attached to the wall using disc-shaped dowels, and a thick layer of adhesive solution is applied on top. Next begins creative process: stones are selected by color and size and, one at a time, pressed into the solution at least a third of the thickness. You should work as carefully as possible so that all elements are buried equally, at the same distance from each other, and the pattern is clearly visible.

Finishing the wall with pebbles placed on edge

After laying all the stones, you need to wait at least a day so that the glue has time to dry, and then start grouting as described above.

Example of completed work. Stone mosaic

Natural stone panel on the wall. Photo

Panel made of stone and pebbles

Pebble mosaic depicting a bird

Symmetrical ornament

Finishing with mosaic plaster

Mosaic plaster goes on sale ready for application, and before starting work you just need to mix it so that the crumbs that settle to the bottom are evenly distributed throughout the mass. The base should be pre-coated with a primer containing quartz filler, which will ensure reliable adhesion of the plaster to the surface.

Applying mosaic plaster

Applying plaster to the wall

Grouting mosaic plaster

Next, take a little plaster mixture onto a spatula and apply it from bottom to top, pressing the tool firmly against the wall. This plaster cannot be smeared and leveled for a long time, since the crumbs begin to crumble from such actions. Therefore, they apply the composition in one motion, try to smooth everything out with a second, and move on. Having processed about a meter of area, take a foam grater and rub the plaster with light circular movements. In this way the entire area is finished.

Mosaic plaster

After about two weeks, when the coating has gained strength, the surface is treated with a water repellent or transparent stone varnish. This treatment will create additional protection from moisture and enhance the shine of the stone chips.

Video - Mosaic made of natural stone

Video - Laying pebble mosaics

Video - Applying mosaic plaster

The word “mosaic” comes from the Latin expression - a work dedicated to the muses. These amazing paintings are more than 3 thousand years old, but they still enjoy great popularity, which is growing every day. This is explained by the fact that mosaic not only amazingly transforms the interior, but also has many advantages in operation. It has high wear resistance, great water repellency, and can be used for wide range temperatures, and even uneven surfaces can be covered with mosaics. Therefore, it is a wonderful decoration for both the bathroom and the living room, kitchen, garden and pool. And now the use of various kinds of mosaics for interior decoration is not only a favorite technique of decorators, but also all more people are eager to try themselves in this amazing form of decorative and applied art.

So, you have decided to decorate your home with mosaics. To do this, you should decide on the pattern, material, installation method, and location of your future masterpiece.

Gold mosaic in the bathroom photo

Patterns for mosaics: main types of grids

Mosaic patterns are usually They are simple mosaic panels with a simple pattern. But if they are original and thoughtful, they can become not only an additional part of the interior, but also the basis of its design

There are many different mosaic patterns. However, it is more often used patchwork technique, in which the parts are folded into a single fabric without visible connecting seams. These patterns are assembled into a single canvas based on elementary graphic drawings - grids.

Patterns for mosaics

Rectangular grids are obtained by dividing the composition into equal squares. Basic rectangular grids: 3x3, 4x4, 5x5 and 7x7.

Grid for six-pointed stars and hexagons consists of three lines intersecting in the center.

Radial mesh is formed by the intersection of the diagonals of the composition and the lines connecting the midpoints of its opposite sides.

Eight-pointed star grid consists of rays diverging from the center of the panel at an angle of 45°.

Quarter Circle Grid divides the composition into two parts by an arc.

Grid for "Fan" is obtained by drawing from one corner of the square two arcs of different radii and rays dividing the square into segments.

Grid for “Rosette” obtained by drawing rays and circles of various radii from the center.

Naturally, there are many mosaic patterns based on other construction principles. But if you are a beginner mosaicist, this technique will be easier for you to master.

Photo of an interesting mosaic pattern

Do-it-yourself mosaic from broken tiles - savings and beauty in one bottle

A panel made from broken tiles is much cheaper than one made from a whole one. In many stores you can pick up broken tiles for free or at the price of a fight, which will save on creating an interior.

Economy is not a bad thing, because by saving on such a trifle, you will not only get original and interesting decor, but later you will have the opportunity to purchase something else interesting for your interior.

And you can lay such tiles completely arbitrarily, not according to the drawing, trusting only to your taste.

DIY mosaic on a chair

Features of laying broken tiles are as follows:

Firstly, you need to level and prime the surface, because any unevenness can interfere with laying the mosaic, since all the pieces should be the same in level and should not touch each other. Such gaps left between tile fragments are subsequently rubbed over.

Secondly, the mosaic must be glued with tile adhesive. The thickness of its layer may depend on the wall itself, that is, with glue you can also level the wall by simply applying it in larger quantities.

Thirdly, such tiles must be grouted extremely carefully, because if the mosaic pieces are located at different heights, then the pattern can be damaged, hiding deep-seated patterns.

If something went wrong or after finishing the work it seems to you that one of the pieces is out of place, then it can be removed using a small crowbar.

Do-it-yourself tile mosaic is a modern way to decorate your home in an original way.

If you are planning to make a tile mosaic with your own hands, then you cannot help but encounter the most important stage - a sketch of the future panel. You can get ideas from magazines, boarding school or books. The main thing is that you like the picture. Well, then you have to transfer the outline of the drawing to the ceiling, walls, floor or other surface.

Almost any material is suitable for mosaics, and using tiles will make the work easier. You just need to cut or break it into small pieces of medium size, preferably rectangular or square, this way it will be much more convenient to lay them.

Mosaic tiles in the bathroom photo

In order to cut the tiles, spring pliers are needed. In addition, it is best to prepare all the mosaic details in advance and arrange them by color even before you apply the glue to the surface, because it will not wait for you and will dry out. It is best to use tiles of the same thickness, otherwise the resulting mosaic will be uneven.

If you nevertheless chose tiles of different thicknesses, then during gluing, thicker fragments need to be embedded more deeply in the glue, and thin ones, on the contrary, not very deeply. In this way, one level of tiles can be supported.

It is also good that mosaic does not require special care, but still it should not be wiped with wax or other substances containing oils and phosphoric acids. If the contamination is too strong, it is better to use neutral cleaning products.

Mosaic in the bathroom photo

Do-it-yourself stone mosaic: step by step we go to a garden masterpiece

The laid mosaic will decorate any garden, because nature itself worked on each pebble, giving it a unique shape, color and size. In addition, the stone has a number of advantages: it is hardy and durable in use. Gravel comes in different colors, which will allow you to bring any pattern or real picture to life. After all, even if you simply lay pebbles of the same color in various lines, the resulting pattern will look like a work of art.

But in order for the resulting panel to last for many years, it is very important to take care of the base:

Before starting work, it is advisable to lay out the panel on the sand, so that you can then transfer the details to the solution. This way it will be possible to achieve greater accuracy and be sure that the mosaic will not “creep apart”.

DIY stone mosaic photo

In addition, a cobblestone curb is required for stability. It can be made of cement for even greater reliability.

Next, you need to remove the fertile layer of soil - this is about 25 cm. Then fill it with crushed stone at a depth of 15 cm and compact it. A mixture of sand and cement is placed in a second layer of 10 cm. The stones of the future mosaic are pressed into it.

When you have laid out the entire mosaic, place a board on top and, pressing, level the flooring. Remember that the stones should protrude 5 cm from the mixture.

Then the whole picture is thoroughly watered. To do this, you can use a watering can or sprayer.

You can only step on the masterpiece after the cement has dried, but even then, for the next two weeks, the mosaic must be covered with polyethylene to protect it from rain and sun.

Select a pattern
The most suitable pattern for a stone mosaic is starfish, dolphins, fish, octopuses and geometric patterns. Such pictures have simple lines, which are most easily depicted using stone.

The repeating pattern perfectly soothes the eye, and different colors of the stone will add variety. However, there are no strict rules and laws in choosing a design; everything depends only on your imagination and skill.

Do-it-yourself pebble mosaic is a sea of possibilities

Pebbles, like stone, are a unique material because they are strong, durable and resistant to environmental influences. People were fond of pebble mosaics back in Ancient Greece and China, but these masterpieces of art have not only survived to this day, but have not lost their beauty!

You can use ordinary natural pebbles, since each pebble has already been rolled out and polished with water.

And it is very diverse in color: in nature there are gray, white, black, brown, yellow, bluish, pink and even red stones of various shades and saturation.

The color of pebbles also depends on its origin: it can be sea, river or lake. And in shape - angular, round or flat. In this regard, when creating a mosaic, it is better to opt for flat pebbles, because if you place them on edge, they can be buried deep in the concrete, which will increase the strength of the picture.

Another advantage of using pebbles when creating panels is that you can buy them at any hardware store, and in almost any quantity. Therefore, there is no need to buy one-color stones in forty kilogram bags, but you can take several colors in bags of 2-3 kg.

IN hot weather the solution dries very quickly, and this must be taken into account when laying. But on a cloudy and cool day you will have at least 45 minutes for quiet work.
The pebbles must be sorted by color before starting work to make it more convenient to select suitable pebbles during the laying process.
The form cannot be filled to the top with the solution, because when you press the pebbles, part of the solution will come out to the top.
If the pebble is out of place, it can be pulled out using a crowbar or screwdriver.
During laying, you should always have water on hand to moisten the pebbles and wash off excess solution from their front part, and at the same time wash your gloves.

Do you dream of creating a unique garden? Lay out a mosaic on the site! Nature has worked hard on each stone, carefully selecting its shape, color and size. Now it's your turn to fantasize - take up the baton!

Plain, striped or speckled, long and thin, thick and round or flat like a coin - nature has gone to great lengths to give each stone a unique shape. And she tested them for strength: raging sea waves or stormy river flows once tore off angular boulders and rubbed them against each other for a long time, polishing them like the best jeweler in the world. Only after long and careful cutting by the water element do pebbles with a perfectly smooth surface appear on the banks of a river or sea. Only the most persistent stone “fighters” stand the test with dignity!

Hardiness, durability and versatility make gravel an ideal material for creating stunning mosaic compositions. Pebbles different shades, sizes and shapes - an excellent basis for creative patterns or entire paintings. Even just laying stones of the same color and size along or across the pattern looks like a work of art. The process of creating a mosaic is very exciting, but it requires patience, imagination and time. Don't you want to do this? Then let's get to work!

How to make a mosaic

In order for the mosaic to be preserved for many years, It is important to take care of a reliable foundation. Remove the top fertile layer of soil. The minimum depth is 25 cm (accordingly, for the roadway it should be larger).

For stability the deck needs a border (such as paving stones or boulders). If the patterned coating will be subject to increased load, the edging is installed on cement mortar.
Pour a load-bearing layer of crushed stone into the trench(about 15 cm thick) and compact well.
Fill in crushed stone Add a 10-centimeter layer of dry mixture of sand and cement and carefully press the pebbles into it. And don't forget to water thoroughly!

We recommend first lay out the pattern in the sand, using different templates, and only then transfer the motif to the “pillow” from the solution. Are you sure you have a diamond eye? Make a miracle mosaic without any guesswork! To “test the pen” it is better to choose a small platform and a simple motive. Lay out the pebbles for a dry mixture of sand and cement. Place a board on top of the finished mosaic and press down so that the flooring is even. If necessary, add sand-cement mixture: the pebbles should protrude from the base by approximately 5 cm. Then carefully spray your masterpiece with water from a spray bottle. You can step on the surface of the product after the mixture has hardened, however It is advisable to cover the mosaic for the next two weeks awning for protection from sun and rain. Go for it!

Ribbons of red, brown, beige, gray and black gravel flow next to the stone white flowers. Such a whimsical pattern gives grace and sophistication to the garden landscape.

Interesting white gravel inserts make this area paved with paving stones unique. Such inclusions can also be used to effectively decorate the slab terrace flooring.

Step by step we move towards the goal

To start, do individual step plates(as in the picture below). A large pot tray will serve as a form for “baking” such gravel “pancakes”.

1. For making step slabs you will need cement mortar. Dilute the sand-cement mixture with water and fill the bendable mold with a layer about 5 cm thick. Level the surface.

2. Pattern You can come up with it spontaneously or practice “composing” it in advance. To ensure that the stones stick well, press them on the edge, not with the flat sides.

3. While the structure is drying, Protect it from direct sunlight. Wait at least 24 hours before removing the slab from the mold. Any remaining mortar on the stones can be brushed off or washed off.

Please note that the solution hardens completely only after 14 days, and do not subject the slab to unnecessary loads.

The pebbles are already waiting in the wings. Elongated, wide specimens are best suited for creativity, ideally in a variety of colors and shapes.

A complex pattern requires a large supply of stones of various colors and shades. The mosaic in the photo below is complemented by glass gems - shiny wings of stone insects are laid out of them.

The voids between slabs or unpaved areas are an ideal “testing ground” for gravel mosaics, which can take any shape. The “frame” of paving stones will not allow the stones to move.

Two perfectly combined materials - shards and elements made of frost-resistant ceramics - will create an effective contrast to the small round cobblestones of earthy and grayish colors.

We wish you bright “mosaic” ideas and pleasant creativity!

Anyone can make a beautiful pebble mosaic with their own hands, even those who don’t have the skill; you just need to be patient and bring your ideas to life. Before you start work, you should stock up on the necessary materials.

It is worth immediately noting that there are three types of pebbles - sea, river and lake. Sea pebbles are more durable, which is why they prefer them. Look at the photo for several design options for garden paths.

Pebble patterns will be a beautiful decoration for any interior - they can be laid out on the wall, on borders and on fences.

We create a pebble mosaic with our own hands from natural pebbles

Pebble and stone mosaics are the strongest and most durable. Bound with cement mortar it has an advantage over other materials. It is also much cheaper in cost.

To work you will need:

Natural pebbles.
River sand.
Steel mesh with cells 10 x 10 cm.
Sackcloth.
Nails.
Boards.
Cement.
Hammer.
Hacksaw.
Brush.
Brush.
Bucket for glue.

Process:

Before you start work, you should stock up on good craft material - natural pebbles. Stones collected from the banks of reservoirs, mountain slopes and fields should be washed thoroughly in warm water with detergents. Remove any dirt from the cracks with a brush. Sort them by color.
Dry and sift the river sand.
Dissolve wood glue in a bucket.
Sketch the pattern. Then make a formwork 8 - 10 cm high from the boards, and nail a plywood bottom to it.
Pour sand into the formwork - 3 - 4 cm high.
Place the stones on top of the sand according to the sketch. They should lie tightly, with their flat edges up.
Apply glue to the burlap, leaving the edges intact, and place it with the adhesive side on the mosaic. Smooth the burlap on top with your hand.
After the glue has dried well, turn the burlap over with the stones facing up. If any pebbles fall off, re-glue them back into place. Sweep off any excess with a brush.
Pour the sand into a bucket, and place the burlap with stones in the formwork.
Prepare 1 X 2 cement mortar, mix it well and place half of the mortar into the formwork.
Place steel mesh on top of the cement for reinforcement.
Place the remaining second part of the cement on the mesh.
2 – 3 days, regularly moisten the solution with plenty of water to make it stronger.
After the mosaic has dried thoroughly, turn it over and moisten it with water, remove the burlap.
Cover the mosaic with clear varnish.

We make a stone floor in the bathroom from natural pebbles

Since sea pebbles are the most durable, it is ideal for the bathroom ideal option, natural material can withstand high humidity. This floor will look unusual and original.

To work you will need:

Sea pebbles.
Tile adhesive.
Rubber spatula with teeth.
Brush.
Foam sponge.

Rinse the pebbles well and remove dirt. Then select stones of the same shape and size and plan their placement by color.

The floor should be leveled and primed, after which pebbles can be laid on the floor.

Laying stones.

Apply glue to a small area of the floor, 1.5 cm thick, with a notched trowel and begin laying out the pattern according to the intended pattern. The pebbles should lie close to each other. Lightly press them down, sinking them 1/3 into the glue. Once the installation is complete, leave the mosaic for several days until the glue has completely dried. When the glue has dried well, grout using a rubber spatula. After grouting, immediately wipe the entire surface with a wet sponge, leveling the seams and removing excess grout. After two days, the floor can be washed with water, dried and covered with waterproof varnish. After 10 - 12 hours you can walk on the floor.

Such a floor will not only original decoration bathroom interior, but also a durable and strong product.

If you have accumulated a certain amount of broken tiles at home, you can lay out the floor from them in a similar way.

Video on the topic of the article

Stone is the oldest type of this applied art. Moreover, the material can be either an expensive facing stone or the most simple one - the result will still be very impressive. Well, the choice of color, treatment and even type of stone depends on the style of the interior.

Stone is a material with exceptional uniqueness in color, pattern and surface. They are so characteristic that even by combining pieces of different shapes and shines you can get an interesting textured coating. This is, for example, how the first mosaic was created: from colored river pebbles, patterns were laid out on garden paths and in courtyards.

This video will tell you what stone mosaic is:

Distinctive Features

Stone mosaic differs from all others in several features:

material Absolutely any stone can appear: malachite, sandstone and pebbles, tuff and even fragments. Any stone is unique;
stone shape it can be any, it all depends on the nature of the panel. The mosaic is assembled from the same pebbles without any additional processing, using its natural shape. From ornamental stone for the Florentine mosaic, fragments of the required shape are cut out;
stone laying– it’s a very, very difficult matter. If you don’t need any special skills to create a mosaic gravel path, rather you will need a lot of patience, then when creating an image from marble shards you need high level skill. Stone mosaics of this kind - for floors, for walls, are made to order or purchased ready-made.

Do-it-yourself natural stone mosaic (photo)

Nature of application

In addition, when choosing, you should take into account the nature of the application:

Mosaic on the floor must comply with the operating conditions in the building.
- Thus, marble, being an exclusively decorative material, is perfect for cladding both floors and walls, but only in rooms with an average level of traffic. Marble is prone to abrasion, so under heavy load it quickly loses its shine. Granite, for example, is much more durable, making it better suited for flooring in public buildings.
- When choosing, you must also consider slipperiness. Polished tiles, even stone ones, are quite slippery. This parameter is often ignored, but if we're talking about In an apartment where children live, it is advisable to avoid laying marble mosaics on the floor.
Mosaic on a porch or driveway made of stone that tolerates frost well. Of the facing rocks, granite and basalt are most suitable for this role, and of artificial ones -. Wear resistance also needs to be taken into account here.
Panel on the wall can be collected from any rocks: malachite, onyx, lapis lazuli, jasper, agate and so on. The cost of such a product is extremely high. However, it is very difficult to compare anything with the splendor of stone decoration. But in modern interiors such “luxury” in the form of a mosaic painting made of natural stone will be excessive. In techno or minimalism, preference is given to “modest” stone with a subtle play of shades.

Dimensions and shape

Unlike the shape of stone chips, there is no regulation. Depending on the type of mosaic, the shape of its components varies within fairly wide limits.

The usual raw materials are colored stone tiles 8–12 mm thick. Such tiles are sawn into rectangles, and the rectangles are split. The resulting fragments often have irregular shapes and sharp edges, which are removed with pliers.
For a geometrically correct mosaic, the plate is sawn into regular fragments - squares, rectangles and triangles. More complex forms made of stone are extremely rare, since the material consumption is very high.
On average, the size of such fragments is approximately equal to a square of 5*5 cm, sometimes smaller. The size of the chips depends on the size of the entire panel. If the mosaic does not exceed 60*60 cm, then the chips should be no more than 5*5 cm. If the overall length of the canvas reaches 1 m, then the size of the fragments can increase to 7*7, 10*10 cm.
Chips are collected into modules with dimensions of 30*30 cm - no more. The material is very heavy and it takes more to lay large sheets difficult. The mosaic is assembled in the workshop and transported to the finishing site in the form of ready-made modules, regardless of how much space the finished mosaic occupies.

Classification

The most popular classification for stone mosaics is the type of stone. In fact, this division is more than arbitrary, since mosaics can combine very different materials and include inserts of mother-of-pearl, gold, silver, etc. Of course, this option is more typical for finishing furniture, but it is also a popular technique for cladding walls.

By cost of material

A somewhat more practical classification according to the cost of the material:

mosaic of precious and semi-precious stones– this is how furniture fragments, boxes, vases and other small objects are finished;
ornamental stone panel– these are malachite, jasper, lapis lazuli, agate, serpentine and other materials of bright color, with a characteristic recognizable pattern;
facing stone finishing– marble, granite, basalt, labradorite. Despite the beauty and sophistication of the breed, they are considered a more affordable material;
mosaic made of simple or “wild” stone– these are pebbles, tuff, sandstone, in fact, any natural material that has undergone some kind of processing or in its natural form;
panel from artificial stone – chips can be made from porcelain stoneware, although this is a very conventional stone, from agglomerates based on polyester or acrylic resin, and even from. Although this is the most affordable option, it can be quite attractive.

By surface treatment method

In addition, mosaic fragments are divided according to the method of surface treatment, if any. There are only 2 possibilities:

polished– before cutting, the stone plate is ground and polished. At the same time, the stone acquires a bright shine, the pattern becomes more expressive, and the color becomes more intense. This processing method is most often used for ornamental and cladding rocks;
aged- or antique. It is obtained by processing the tiles in a sandblasting or tumbling machine. In this case, the surface of the chips becomes matte, slightly rough, and the edges are sharpened. The antique look is more suitable for ordinary stone, giving it a touch of nobility.

By purpose

According to their intended purpose, stone mosaics are divided into the following 2 types:

background mosaic– consists of fragments of the same color, approximately the same size from the same type of stone. It is possible to use two shades if a background with a geometric pattern is formed;
mosaic panel- an image that has a plot or a complex intricate pattern. All possible shades, different shapes, and often different types of stone are used here. The panel can be made against a mosaic background or be inserted when finishing with other materials.

Making mosaics

Making a mosaic panel from stone is very different from assembling and laying any other option. This is due both to the characteristics of the material itself and to the installation methods.

The main stages of work are as follows:

creating a layout or watercolor drawing;
dividing the image into individual elements - according to the size of the colored areas;
selection of materials according to color and texture;
stone cutting;
formation of mosaic modules;
connection of modules;
connecting all the fragments that make up a single picture;
grinding and polishing of finished mosaics.

This work is very complex, labor-intensive and takes a lot of time. In addition, depending on the installation method and the type of mosaic, the installation stages are implemented differently.

This video tells about the production of stone mosaics:

Florentine

Florentine stone mosaics are special. The finished image is first divided into fragments approximately 30*30 cm in size. Approximately, since the shape of such elements can be arbitrarily irregular. Such elements can perform different people, because with the correct breakdown and high-quality execution, the difference is not felt.

Each such fragment is divided into elements - areas of different colors.
A slate plate is cut out along the contour of the fragment. The shape and location of each piece of stone is marked on the slate. A copper pencil is used for marking. To prevent the marks from being erased, the plate is coated with transparent varnish.
Stone plates of the appropriate shade are selected according to the drawing.
A piece of stone of the desired color and shape is cut out of the plate using a diamond wheel. The piece is then sanded until it fits the template exactly. The element is rubbed with an abrasive until the seam becomes invisible.
Glue the fragment onto the slate plate with mastic.
The next part is made in the same way and is also tightly fitted. The resulting surface must be completely flat and smooth.
To give greater strength to the finished product, with reverse side add plaster.
Level one side of the module, then grind its front surface. Level the second side: to do this, carefully erase the plaster, grinding the fragment from the bottom side.
When the underside of the element becomes even and smooth, the mosaic is attached to a permanent base.
All parts of the panel are sanded together and glued together. To do this, the elements are placed face down on the glass. Tracing paper is first placed on the glass. The mosaic is leveled, sanded and polished again to perfection.

All elements of a Florentine mosaic are precisely adjusted to each other to create the impression that the image consists of one piece of stone.

The main work on the manufacture of elements and grinding is carried out on a surface grinding machine with an abrasive-diamond tool. Diamond paste or chromium oxide is used for veneering and polishing. Epoxy glue is used for connection.

Stone mosaic floor in shower

Roman

The essence of the technology is this: a bed of or is formed on the floor or wall. For each fragment, depressions are cut out in the ground and covered with cementitious soil. Each stone is placed in its own groove and secured.

With this method of laying, the size and shape of the chips does not matter. For Roman mosaics, the material is prepared for future use: stone plates are cut and sorted by color and tone. And then, when laying, they use ready-made elements.
Textolite, getinaks, and medium-density stone can be used as a base for the panel.
Create a watercolor drawing and transfer it to the base. Then the image is divided into individual elements and stones are selected by color.
An element of suitable size and color is glued to the base. You don’t have to worry about the accuracy of fitting the stones to each other. If necessary, use tweezers.
You can use regular epoxy as glue. However, famous craftsmen prefer pulverbakelite. It dries within 1.5–2 months, which allows you to make amendments to the drawing during this entire time by changing some elements.

You can speed up setting if you heat the mosaic at a temperature of 40 C.

After drying, the mosaic is polished using a cast iron lap with silicon or boron carbide. The image is polished with a chalcedony chime with diamond paste and green crocus. The panels are washed with water and placed under a load so that the base does not “lead” from the water.

Russian

This is the name most often given to the most expensive types of mosaics made from ornamental or gemstone. There is no image here as such: the picture is a kind of ornamental pattern that could appear on a stone of similar sizes. At the same time, the natural pattern of the stone is preserved, but acquires an artistry and symmetry unusual for natural things.

For a panel of medium stone - marble, serpentine, or metal, a base is made that exactly matches the shape.
Using the template, stone plates are prepared and glued with epoxy glue. You can use other suitable mastics.
The plates are ground together so that the impression of a monolithic piece of stone appears. Accordingly, they are selected not only by color and shade, but also by pattern.
The finished product is ground and polished.

It is possible to produce mosaics on spherical and other curved planes. In this case the plates the desired shape cut from tiles on grinding machines using profile abrasive wheels. Then the fragments are ground together and placed on the base.

Read below about the production, installation and grouting of mosaics made from natural and artificial stone.

With your own hands

You can create a stone panel yourself if you use more affordable materials at a lower cost. The technology is simplified, although many steps are repeated.

Stone for mosaics is most often selected according to size and color, rather than cut. The easiest way to use sea pebbles, whose rounded, convex shape looks attractive. To obtain a color image, the pebbles are first coated with colored enamel.

It is advisable to make mosaics on site, and, in the same way as they do professional craftsmen, secure to the base. As the latter, plywood panels with a thickness of 12 to 18 mm are used - this depends on the size of the panel. The plywood is covered with several layers of some kind of waterproof compound and the base of the desired shape is cut out of the sheet.

The base can be wooden. It is framed with wooden or metal slats so that the stones do not protrude above the surface. It is also possible to produce concrete slabs with a thickness of 12 to 50 mm. Concrete must be reinforced with mesh to prevent cracking.

A drawing - an ornament or an image - is transferred to the base.
Stones can be laid on a cement composition, epoxy glue, casein and even bitumen mastic. The technology is similar to Roman laying: stone suitable color glue it in its place and press it. There is no adjustment of elements to each other.
The mosaic is leveled using a metal ruler or even a rubber hammer. The resulting surface may be uneven, but the height of all elements must be the same.
If the seams between the elements seem too large, you can fill them with the following composition: a stone of a suitable shade is ground and mixed with PVA glue to obtain a paste of the desired color. This composition fills the gaps and polishes it after drying.
Once the stone mosaic is ready, cover it with a damp cloth and leave it for 7 days for the glue or cement to set.

There is another way when it comes to background mosaics, that is, one-color or a mix of similar shades. This option is no different from: chips of approximately the same shape are attached to a polymer mesh.

It is laid in a completely traditional way: glued to tile adhesive so that the modules are tightly joined and give the impression of a solid surface. The glue sets much faster, so after a day the surface is rubbed down with conventional compounds. This is the easiest way or stone mosaic.

Read below about the price of mosaics made of natural and artificial stone.

Stylish mosaic of sea stones

Cost of products and work

Stone, even the simplest one, is a much more expensive material compared to any other options. Such finishing requires a lot of expense, even if only background mosaics are used.

Thus, a stone mosaic in the form of a grid of pebbles from China measuring 30–34 cm will cost 300–500 rubles. And the same module made of smaller pebbles, of an unusual color - ivory - will cost 1,700 rubles. per piece
Spanish mosaic is the simplest mix, costs from 4500 to 7500 rubles. per module. A panel module with geometric patterns will cost 18 thousand rubles.
The cost of a stone panel image varies quite significantly depending on the size, subject and, of course, the material used. For example, a marble panel - a still life with fruit, with an area of 0.9 square meters. m. costs 84,856 rubles.

Laying work is also assessed very differently. Installation of stone mosaics on a grid is equivalent to ceramic cladding and is estimated at approximately 1800–2000 rubles. per sq. m of coverage. Laying mosaic panels and background mosaics essentially comes down to attaching the base tile to the surface.

As a rule, mosaic workshops that produce decorative panels include installation in the price. Preparation of the base is either assessed separately or carried out independently.

Stone mosaics are incredibly diverse. This can be a colorful image made of ornamental stone, or a complex pattern of Russian mosaic, or a simple ornament made of pebbles. Whatever option you choose, one thing is certain: nothing gives a room as much personality as this amazing finish.

Do you want to lay out a stone mosaic, but don’t know which pattern to choose? Then the video below will help you: